योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-4, verse-18

जग्मुर्नभश्चरा व्योम भूचरा भूमिमण्डलम् ।
चक्रुर्दिनसमाचारं सर्वे ते स्वेषु सद्मसु ॥ १८ ॥

jagmurnabhaścarā vyoma bhūcarā bhūmimaṇḍalam ,
cakrurdinasamācāraṃ sarve te sveṣu sadmasu 18

18. jagmuḥ nabhaścarāḥ vyoma bhūcarāḥ bhūmimaṇḍalam
| cakruḥ dinasamācāram sarve te sveṣu sadmasu ||

18. nabhaścarāḥ vyoma jagmuḥ,
bhūcarāḥ bhūmimaṇḍalam (jagmuḥ).
sarve te sveṣu sadmasu dinasamācāram cakruḥ.

18. The sky-dwellers ascended to the sky, and the earth-dwellers returned to the earthly realm. All of them then carried out their daily routines in their respective homes.

Words meanings summery:

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they departed (they went)

• नभश्चराः (nabhaścarāḥ) - the celestial beings (sky-dwellers, celestial beings)

• व्योम (vyoma) - to the sky (sky, atmosphere, space)

• भूचराः (bhūcarāḥ) - the earth-dwellers (earth-dwellers, terrestrial beings)

• भूमिमण्डलम् (bhūmimaṇḍalam) - to the earthly realm (earth's sphere, earthly region)

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they performed (they did, they made, they performed)

• दिनसमाचारम् (dinasamācāram) - their daily routines (daily activities, day's conduct)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, everyone)

• ते (te) - they

• स्वेषु (sveṣu) - in their respective (in their own)

• सद्मसु (sadmasu) - in their homes (in homes, in dwellings)

Words meanings and morphology

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they departed (they went)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect Active

Root verb, 3rd person plural

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Forms the perfect tense by reduplication and specific endings.

नभश्चराः (nabhaścarāḥ) - the celestial beings (sky-dwellers, celestial beings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nabhaścara

nabhaścara - moving in the sky, sky-dweller

Compound: nabhas (sky) + cara (moving)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nabhas+cara)

• nabhas – sky, atmosphere, ether
  noun (neuter)
• cara – moving, going, a mover
  adjective (masculine)
  from √car (to move)
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Refers to gods, aerial beings.

व्योम (vyoma) - to the sky (sky, atmosphere, space)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, atmosphere, space

Note: Object of jagmuḥ.

भूचराः (bhūcarāḥ) - the earth-dwellers (earth-dwellers, terrestrial beings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhūcara

bhūcara - moving on the earth, earth-dweller

Compound: bhū (earth) + cara (moving)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhū+cara)

• bhū – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• cara – moving, going, a mover
  adjective (masculine)
  from √car (to move)
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Refers to humans, animals, etc.

भूमिमण्डलम् (bhūmimaṇḍalam) - to the earthly realm (earth's sphere, earthly region)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhūmimaṇḍala

bhūmimaṇḍala - earth's sphere, globe, region of the earth

Compound: bhūmi (earth) + maṇḍala (circle, sphere, region)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhūmi+maṇḍala)

• bhūmi – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• maṇḍala – circle, sphere, disk, region
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of jagmuḥ (implied).

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they performed (they did, they made, they performed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect Active

Root verb, 3rd person plural

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Forms the perfect tense by reduplication and specific endings.

दिनसमाचारम् (dinasamācāram) - their daily routines (daily activities, day's conduct)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dinasamācāra

dinasamācāra - daily conduct, day's activities, daily news

Compound: dina (day) + samācāra (conduct, action, news)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dina+samācāra)

• dina – day
  noun (neuter)
• samācāra – conduct, practice, behavior, action, news
  noun (masculine)
  from sam-ā-√car (to approach, conduct oneself)
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Object of cakruḥ.

सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Refers to nabhaścarāḥ and bhūcarāḥ.

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to nabhaścarāḥ and bhūcarāḥ.

स्वेषु (sveṣu) - in their respective (in their own)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sva

sva - one's own, self

Note: Modifies sadmasu.

सद्मसु (sadmasu) - in their homes (in homes, in dwellings)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sadman

sadman - dwelling, house, abode, seat

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Location of the action.