योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-4, verse-23
भानोर्भासा भूषितैर्मेघलेशैः किंचित्किंचित्कुङ्कुमच्छाययेव ।
पाश्चात्त्योऽद्रिः पीतवासाः समेघैःस्ताराहारः श्रीयुतः खं समेतः ॥ २३ ॥
पाश्चात्त्योऽद्रिः पीतवासाः समेघैःस्ताराहारः श्रीयुतः खं समेतः ॥ २३ ॥
bhānorbhāsā bhūṣitairmeghaleśaiḥ kiṃcitkiṃcitkuṅkumacchāyayeva ,
pāścāttyo'driḥ pītavāsāḥ sameghaiḥstārāhāraḥ śrīyutaḥ khaṃ sametaḥ 23
pāścāttyo'driḥ pītavāsāḥ sameghaiḥstārāhāraḥ śrīyutaḥ khaṃ sametaḥ 23
23.
bhānoḥ bhāsā bhūṣitaiḥ meghaleśaiḥ
kiṃcitkiṃcit kuṅkumacchāyayā iva
pāścāttyaḥ adriḥ pītavāsāḥ sameghaiḥ
tārāhāraḥ śrīyutaḥ kham sametaḥ
kiṃcitkiṃcit kuṅkumacchāyayā iva
pāścāttyaḥ adriḥ pītavāsāḥ sameghaiḥ
tārāhāraḥ śrīyutaḥ kham sametaḥ
23.
bhānoḥ bhāsā kiṃcitkiṃcit kuṅkumacchāyayā iva bhūṣitaiḥ meghaleśaiḥ pāścāttyaḥ adriḥ sameghaiḥ pītavāsāḥ tārāhāraḥ śrīyutaḥ kham sametaḥ.
23.
The western mountain, adorned by fragments of clouds that were somewhat imbued with a saffron hue by the sun's light, became a yellow-robed figure, bedecked with a necklace of stars and endowed with splendor, as it ascended into the sky along with its clouds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भानोः (bhānoḥ) - of the sun (of the sun, from the sun)
- भासा (bhāsā) - by light (by light, by splendor, with radiance)
- भूषितैः (bhūṣitaiḥ) - adorned (adorned, decorated, embellished)
- मेघलेशैः (meghaleśaiḥ) - by fragments of clouds (by fragments/streaks of clouds)
- किंचित्किंचित् (kiṁcitkiṁcit) - somewhat (somewhat, slightly, a little)
- कुङ्कुमच्छायया (kuṅkumacchāyayā) - with a saffron hue (by the hue of saffron, with a saffron color)
- इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)
- पाश्चात्त्यः (pāścāttyaḥ) - western (western, belonging to the west)
- अद्रिः (adriḥ) - mountain (mountain, rock, hill)
- पीतवासाः (pītavāsāḥ) - yellow-robed (yellow-robed, clad in yellow garments)
- समेघैः (sameghaiḥ) - along with its clouds (with clouds, accompanied by clouds)
- ताराहारः (tārāhāraḥ) - having a necklace of stars (having a necklace of stars, adorned with stars)
- श्रीयुतः (śrīyutaḥ) - endowed with splendor (endowed with splendor, beautiful, prosperous)
- खम् (kham) - the sky (sky, space, ether, heaven)
- समेतः (sametaḥ) - ascended into (lit. joined/met) (approached, met, joined, gone to, come together)
Words meanings and morphology
भानोः (bhānoḥ) - of the sun (of the sun, from the sun)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhānu
bhānu - sun, ray of light, lustre, light
Root: bhā (class 2)
भासा (bhāsā) - by light (by light, by splendor, with radiance)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhās
bhās - light, brilliance, splendor, ray
Root: bhās (class 1)
भूषितैः (bhūṣitaiḥ) - adorned (adorned, decorated, embellished)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhūṣita
bhūṣita - adorned, decorated, embellished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `bhūṣ` (to adorn, decorate) with suffix `kta`.
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
मेघलेशैः (meghaleśaiḥ) - by fragments of clouds (by fragments/streaks of clouds)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of meghaleśa
meghaleśa - cloud fragment, streak of cloud
Compound: `megha` (cloud) + `leśa` (fragment, small part).
Compound type : tatpurusha (megha+leśa)
- megha – cloud
noun (masculine)
Root: mih (class 1) - leśa – fragment, small part, particle, trace
noun (masculine)
Derived from root `liś` (to make small, to diminish).
Root: liś (class 6)
किंचित्किंचित् (kiṁcitkiṁcit) - somewhat (somewhat, slightly, a little)
(indeclinable)
Repetition of `kiṃcit` for emphasis or slight degree.
Compound type : avyayībhāva (kiṃcit+kiṃcit)
- kiṃcit – something, a little, somewhat
indeclinable
Derived from `kim` (what) + `cid` (particle of indefiniteness). - kiṃcit – something, a little, somewhat
indeclinable
Derived from `kim` (what) + `cid` (particle of indefiniteness).
Note: Acts as an adverb modifying `kuṅkumacchāyayā`.
कुङ्कुमच्छायया (kuṅkumacchāyayā) - with a saffron hue (by the hue of saffron, with a saffron color)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kuṅkumacchāyā
kuṅkumacchāyā - saffron hue, saffron color
Compound: `kuṅkuma` (saffron) + `cchāyā` (hue, color, shade).
Compound type : tatpurusha (kuṅkuma+cchāyā)
- kuṅkuma – saffron (Crocus sativus), saffron color
noun (neuter) - cchāyā – shade, shadow, hue, color, reflection
noun (feminine)
Root: chāy
Note: Used with `iva`.
इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
पाश्चात्त्यः (pāścāttyaḥ) - western (western, belonging to the west)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāścāttya
pāścāttya - western, posterior, relating to the west
Derived from `paścāt` (behind, after, west) with the suffix `tya`.
अद्रिः (adriḥ) - mountain (mountain, rock, hill)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adri
adri - mountain, rock, hill, cloud
Root: ad (class 1)
पीतवासाः (pītavāsāḥ) - yellow-robed (yellow-robed, clad in yellow garments)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pītavāsas
pītavāsas - yellow-robed, clad in yellow garments (an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)
Compound: `pīta` (yellow) + `vāsas` (garment).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (pīta+vāsas)
- pīta – yellow
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `pī` (to be yellow) or `pā` (to drink); here, referring to color.
Root: pī (class 4) - vāsas – garment, cloth, clothing
noun (neuter)
Root: vas (class 2)
समेघैः (sameghaiḥ) - along with its clouds (with clouds, accompanied by clouds)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of samegha
samegha - with clouds, clouded
Compound: `sa` (with) + `megha` (cloud).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+megha)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
Prefix/indeclinable indicating accompaniment. - megha – cloud
noun (masculine)
Root: mih (class 1)
ताराहारः (tārāhāraḥ) - having a necklace of stars (having a necklace of stars, adorned with stars)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tārāhāra
tārāhāra - having a necklace of stars (as an attribute), a star-necklace
Compound: `tārā` (star) + `hāra` (necklace).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tārā+hāra)
- tārā – star
noun (feminine) - hāra – necklace, string of pearls
noun (masculine)
Derived from root `hṛ` (to seize, to take) with suffix `ghañ` (masculine).
Root: hṛ (class 1)
श्रीयुतः (śrīyutaḥ) - endowed with splendor (endowed with splendor, beautiful, prosperous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīyuta
śrīyuta - endowed with splendor/beauty/prosperity, splendid, glorious
Compound: `śrī` (splendor) + `yuta` (joined, endowed with).
Compound type : tatpurusha (śrī+yuta)
- śrī – splendor, beauty, prosperity
noun (feminine) - yuta – joined, united, endowed with, accompanied by
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `yu` (to join) with suffix `kta`.
Root: yu (class 2)
खम् (kham) - the sky (sky, space, ether, heaven)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kha
kha - sky, space, ether, heaven, zero
Note: Object of `sametaḥ`.
समेतः (sametaḥ) - ascended into (lit. joined/met) (approached, met, joined, gone to, come together)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sameta
sameta - approached, met, joined, come together, endowed with
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `i` (to go) with prefix `sam` (together, with).
Prefix: sam
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Functions as a predicate adjective with `adriḥ`.