योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-106, verse-72

सरभसमभितो विनेदुरत्र प्रसृतमहामदिरासवाः श्वपाकाः ।
हतपटुपटहा विलासवन्तः स्वयमिव दुष्कृतराशयो महान्तः ॥ ७२ ॥

sarabhasamabhito vineduratra prasṛtamahāmadirāsavāḥ śvapākāḥ ,
hatapaṭupaṭahā vilāsavantaḥ svayamiva duṣkṛtarāśayo mahāntaḥ 72

72. sarabhasam abhitaḥ vineduḥ atra
prasṛtamahāmadirāsavāḥ śvapākāḥ
hatapaṭupaṭahāḥ vilāsavantaḥ
svayam iva duṣkṛtarāśayaḥ mahāntaḥ

72. atra prasṛtamahāmadirāsavāḥ
hatapaṭupaṭahāḥ vilāsavantaḥ mahāntaḥ
śvapākāḥ svayam duṣkṛtarāśayaḥ
iva sarabhasam abhitaḥ vineduḥ

72. Here, the Caṇḍālas (śvapāka), intoxicated by abundant liquor (madirāsava), roared loudly with great enthusiasm from all sides. They were reveling, beating loud drums, like great, embodied masses of their own evil (duṣkṛta) deeds.

Words meanings summery:

• सरभसम् (sarabhasam) - with great speed, eagerly, enthusiastically

• अभितः (abhitaḥ) - from all sides, all around, near

• विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they roared, they sounded

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• प्रसृतमहामदिरासवाः (prasṛtamahāmadirāsavāḥ) - having abundant great liquor, intoxicated by abundant great liquor

• श्वपाकाः (śvapākāḥ) - the Caṇḍālas (śvapāka), a very low caste (Caṇḍālas, dog-cookers, outcasts)

• हतपटुपटहाः (hatapaṭupaṭahāḥ) - having their loud drums beaten

• विलासवन्तः (vilāsavantaḥ) - full of revelry, playful, charming, enjoying

• स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, personally

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• दुष्कृतराशयः (duṣkṛtarāśayaḥ) - masses of their own evil (duṣkṛta) deeds (personified) (heaps of evil deeds, masses of sin)

• महान्तः (mahāntaḥ) - great, large, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

सरभसम् (sarabhasam) - with great speed, eagerly, enthusiastically

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of a compound

Compound type : avyayībhāva (sa+rabhasa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• rabhasa – haste, impetuosity, vehemence, ardor
  noun (masculine)

अभितः (abhitaḥ) - from all sides, all around, near

(indeclinable)

विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they roared, they sounded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of ned

Prefix: vi

Root: ned (class 1)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

प्रसृतमहामदिरासवाः (prasṛtamahāmadirāsavāḥ) - having abundant great liquor, intoxicated by abundant great liquor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prasṛtamahāmadirāsava

prasṛtamahāmadirāsava - having abundant great liquor, intoxicated with much wine

Bahuvrīhi compound describing those who have 'prasṛta-mahā-madirā-āsava'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prasṛta+mahā+madirā+āsava)

• prasṛta – spread out, abundant, diffused
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √sṛ with prefix 'pra'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sṛ (class 1)
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• madirā – intoxicating drink, wine, liquor
  noun (feminine)
• āsava – liquor, spirituous liquor, wine
  noun (masculine)
  Root: su (class 5)

श्वपाकाः (śvapākāḥ) - the Caṇḍālas (śvapāka), a very low caste (Caṇḍālas, dog-cookers, outcasts)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śvapāka

śvapāka - Caṇḍāla, dog-cooker, outcast

Compound of 'śvan' (dog) and 'pāka' (cooker)

Compound type : upapada (śvan+pāka)

• śvan – dog
  noun (masculine)
• pāka – cooker, one who cooks
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun derived from root √pac (to cook)
  Root: pac (class 1)

हतपटुपटहाः (hatapaṭupaṭahāḥ) - having their loud drums beaten

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hatapaṭupaṭaha

hatapaṭupaṭaha - having loud drums beaten

Bahuvrīhi compound: (by whom) loud drums are beaten

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+paṭu+paṭaha)

• hata – beaten, struck, killed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• paṭu – loud, clear, skillful, clever
  adjective
• paṭaha – drum, kettle-drum
  noun (masculine)

विलासवन्तः (vilāsavantaḥ) - full of revelry, playful, charming, enjoying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vilāsavat

vilāsavat - charming, playful, full of revelry, graceful, voluptuous

Possessive adjective formed with suffix -vat

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, personally

(indeclinable)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

दुष्कृतराशयः (duṣkṛtarāśayaḥ) - masses of their own evil (duṣkṛta) deeds (personified) (heaps of evil deeds, masses of sin)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duṣkṛtarāśi

duṣkṛtarāśi - heap of evil deeds, mass of sin

Tatpurusha compound: 'rāśi' (heap) of 'duṣkṛta' (evil deeds)

Compound type : tatpurusha (duṣkṛta+rāśi)

• duṣkṛta – evil deed, sin, misdeed
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of 'dus' (bad) and 'kṛta' (deed)
  Prefix: dus
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• rāśi – heap, pile, mass, collection
  noun (masculine)

महान्तः (mahāntaḥ) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahant

mahant - great, large, mighty, considerable

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