योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-106, verse-36

प्रवृत्तस्तामहं स्फारां विहर्तुं जङ्गलस्थलीम् ।
कालो जगत्कुटीं कल्पदग्धभूतगणामिव ॥ ३६ ॥

pravṛttastāmahaṃ sphārāṃ vihartuṃ jaṅgalasthalīm ,
kālo jagatkuṭīṃ kalpadagdhabhūtagaṇāmiva 36

36. pravṛttaḥ tām aham sfārām vihartum jaṅgala-sthalīm
kālaḥ jagat-kuṭīm kalpa-dagdha-bhūta-gaṇām iva

36. aham pravṛttaḥ tām sfārām jaṅgala-sthalīm vihartum [gataḥ];
kālaḥ jagat-kuṭīm kalpa-dagdha-bhūta-gaṇām iva [pravartate]

36. I began to wander (vihartum) through that vast jungle area, just as Time (kāla) roams through the world's hut, which resembles a multitude of beings scorched at the end of a cosmic cycle (kalpa).

Words meanings summery:

• प्रवृत्तः (pravṛttaḥ) - set out, begun, engaged in, commenced

• ताम् (tām) - that (jungle area) (that, her)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• स्fआराम् (sfārām) - vast, extensive, wide, broad, large

• विहर्तुम् (vihartum) - to roam, to wander, to sport, to divert oneself

• जङ्गल-स्थलीम् (jaṅgala-sthalīm) - jungle land, forest area

• कालः (kālaḥ) - Time, the personification of time as destroyer (time, Death)

• जगत्-कुटीम् (jagat-kuṭīm) - the world's hut, the cosmic hut

• कल्प-दग्ध-भूत-गणाम् (kalpa-dagdha-bhūta-gaṇām) - like the multitude of beings burnt at the end of a cosmic cycle

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

प्रवृत्तः (pravṛttaḥ) - set out, begun, engaged in, commenced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravṛtta

pravṛtta - set out, begun, engaged in, active

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛt (to turn, be) with upasarga pra and suffix -kta (passive participle)

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `aham`.

ताम् (tām) - that (jungle area) (that, her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with `jaṅgalasthalīm`.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Subject of the sentence.

स्fआराम् (sfārām) - vast, extensive, wide, broad, large

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sfāra

sfāra - extensive, wide, broad, large, swelling, expanding

Root: sphur (class 6)

Note: Agrees with `jaṅgalasthalīm`.

विहर्तुम् (vihartum) - to roam, to wander, to sport, to divert oneself

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive from root hṛ (to take) with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Expresses purpose.

जङ्गल-स्थलीम् (jaṅgala-sthalīm) - jungle land, forest area

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jaṅgalasthalī

jaṅgalasthalī - jungle land, wilderness area

Compound type : tatpurusha (jaṅgala+sthalī)

• jaṅgala – dry, arid, wilderness, jungle
  adjective (neuter)
• sthalī – land, place, ground, dry land
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of `vihartum`.

कालः (kālaḥ) - Time, the personification of time as destroyer (time, Death)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, era, death

Note: Subject of the second clause (the simile).

जगत्-कुटीम् (jagat-kuṭīm) - the world's hut, the cosmic hut

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jagatkuṭī

jagatkuṭī - world's hut, cosmic hut

Compound type : tatpurusha (jagat+kuṭī)

• jagat – world, universe, moving, living beings
  noun (neuter)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• kuṭī – hut, cottage
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object in the simile clause.

कल्प-दग्ध-भूत-गणाम् (kalpa-dagdha-bhūta-gaṇām) - like the multitude of beings burnt at the end of a cosmic cycle

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kalpadagdhabhūtagāṇa

kalpadagdhabhūtagāṇa - multitude of beings burnt in a kalpa

Compound type : tatpurusha (kalpa+dagdha+bhūta+gaṇa)

• kalpa – cosmic cycle, aeon, fixed rule
  noun (masculine)
• dagdha – burnt, consumed by fire
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dah (to burn) with suffix -kta
  Root: dah (class 1)
• bhūta – being, creature, element, what has been
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhū (to be) with suffix -kta
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• gaṇa – multitude, host, troop, collection
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective-like compound modifying `jagatkuṭīm`.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.