योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-106, verse-71

दत्ताप्यनेन सा मह्यं कुमारी भयदायिनी ।
सुकृष्णा कृष्णवर्णेन दुष्कृतेनेव यातना ॥ ७१ ॥

dattāpyanena sā mahyaṃ kumārī bhayadāyinī ,
sukṛṣṇā kṛṣṇavarṇena duṣkṛteneva yātanā 71

71. dattā api anena sā mahyam kumārī bhayadayinī
sukṛṣṇā kṛṣṇavarṇena duṣkṛtena iva yātanā

71. anena sā bhayadayinī sukṛṣṇā kṛṣṇavarṇena kumārī api mahyam dattā,
duṣkṛtena iva yātanā

71. That terrifying, dark-skinned maiden was given to me by him, like a painful punishment (yātanā) resulting from evil (duṣkṛta) deeds.

Words meanings summery:

• दत्ता (dattā) - given, presented

• अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

• अनेन (anena) - by this, by him

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me, for me

• कुमारी (kumārī) - maiden, girl, young woman

• भयदयिनी (bhayadayinī) - terrifying, fear-giving

• सुकृष्णा (sukṛṣṇā) - very dark, beautiful dark, intensely dark-skinned

• कृष्णवर्णेन (kṛṣṇavarṇena) - due to her dark complexion (by the black color, having a black complexion)

• दुष्कृतेन (duṣkṛtena) - as a result of past evil (duṣkṛta) deeds (by evil deeds, by sin)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• यातना (yātanā) - a painful punishment (yātanā) (torment, suffering, punishment)

Words meanings and morphology

दत्ता (dattā) - given, presented

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, offered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

(indeclinable)

अनेन (anena) - by this, by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

कुमारी (kumārī) - maiden, girl, young woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kumārī

kumārī - maiden, girl, princess

भयदयिनी (bhayadayinī) - terrifying, fear-giving

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhayadayin

bhayadayin - causing fear, terrifying, fear-giver

Compound adjective formed from bhaya (fear) and dāyin (giving)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhaya+dāyin)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• dāyin – giving, granting, bestowing
  adjective
  Agent noun/adjective from root √dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

सुकृष्णा (sukṛṣṇā) - very dark, beautiful dark, intensely dark-skinned

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sukṛṣṇa

sukṛṣṇa - very black, beautifully dark, intensely dark

Compound with 'su' (good, well, intense) and 'kṛṣṇa' (black)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+kṛṣṇa)

• su – good, well, intense, easy
  indeclinable
• kṛṣṇa – black, dark, dark-blue
  adjective

कृष्णवर्णेन (kṛṣṇavarṇena) - due to her dark complexion (by the black color, having a black complexion)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇavarṇa

kṛṣṇavarṇa - black-colored, dark-skinned, dark complexion

Compound of 'kṛṣṇa' (black) and 'varṇa' (color/complexion)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṛṣṇa+varṇa)

• kṛṣṇa – black, dark
  adjective
• varṇa – color, complexion, caste
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Used here adverbially or as a characteristic in the instrumental case

दुष्कृतेन (duṣkṛtena) - as a result of past evil (duṣkṛta) deeds (by evil deeds, by sin)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of duṣkṛta

duṣkṛta - evil deed, sin, misdeed

Compound of 'dus' (bad) and 'kṛta' (deed)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dus+kṛta)

• dus – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made, deed, act
  noun
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

यातना (yātanā) - a painful punishment (yātanā) (torment, suffering, punishment)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yātanā

yātanā - torment, punishment, torture, pain

Root: yat (class 1)