योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-106, verse-22

मयि प्रलम्बमानेऽस्यां प्रयातः स तुरङ्गमः ।
गङ्गावलम्बिनि नरे यथा दुष्कृतसंचयः ॥ २२ ॥

mayi pralambamāne'syāṃ prayātaḥ sa turaṅgamaḥ ,
gaṅgāvalambini nare yathā duṣkṛtasaṃcayaḥ 22

22. mayi pralambamāne asyām prayātaḥ saḥ turaṅgamaḥ
gaṅgā-avalambini nare yathā duṣkṛta-saṃcayaḥ

22. yathā gaṅgāvalambini nare duṣkṛtasaṃcayaḥ prayātaḥ
mayi asyām pralambamāne saḥ turaṅgamaḥ prayātaḥ

22. While I was hanging on this (creeper), that horse departed, just as a collection of misdeeds (duṣkṛta) vanishes from a man who clings to the Gaṅgā.

Words meanings summery:

• मयि (mayi) - upon me, in me, while I

• प्रलम्बमाने (pralambamāne) - while hanging, while swinging, while depending

• अस्याम् (asyām) - on this creeper (on this, in this)

• प्रयातः (prayātaḥ) - departed, gone away, vanished

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• तुरङ्गमः (turaṅgamaḥ) - horse

• गङ्गा-अवलम्बिनि (gaṅgā-avalambini) - upon one clinging to the Gaṅgā

• नरे (nare) - upon a man, in a man

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

• दुष्कृत-संचयः (duṣkṛta-saṁcayaḥ) - accumulation of misdeeds, collection of sins

Words meanings and morphology

मयि (mayi) - upon me, in me, while I

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, myself

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

प्रलम्बमाने (pralambamāne) - while hanging, while swinging, while depending

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of pralambamāna

pralambamāna - hanging down, dangling, swinging, depending on

Present Passive Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from root √lamb (to hang, cling) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: lamb (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mayi' in the locative absolute construction.

अस्याम् (asyām) - on this creeper (on this, in this)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to the 'latā' (creeper) from the previous verse.

प्रयातः (prayātaḥ) - departed, gone away, vanished

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prayāta

prayāta - departed, gone forth, gone away, vanished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √yā (to go) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Functions as a finite verb in both clauses of the verse.

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तुरङ्गमः (turaṅgamaḥ) - horse

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of turaṅgama

turaṅgama - horse (literally 'going quickly')

Compound type : tatpurusha (túra+gama)

• túra – quick, speedy, prompt
  adjective (masculine)
• gama – going, moving, reaching
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

गङ्गा-अवलम्बिनि (gaṅgā-avalambini) - upon one clinging to the Gaṅgā

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gaṅgāvalambin

gaṅgāvalambin - clinging to the river Gaṅgā, depending on the Gaṅgā

Present Active Participle (kṛt)

Derived from root √lamb (to hang, cling) with prefix ava- and suffix -in, combined with Gaṅgā.

Compound type : tatpurusha (gaṅgā+avalambin)

• gaṅgā – the river Ganges, a sacred river in India
  proper noun (feminine)
• avalambin – clinging, hanging on, depending on, relying upon
  participle (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from root √lamb (to hang, cling) with prefix ava- and the suffix -in.
  Prefix: ava
  Root: lamb (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'nare'.

नरे (nare) - upon a man, in a man

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, human being, person

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

(indeclinable)

दुष्कृत-संचयः (duṣkṛta-saṁcayaḥ) - accumulation of misdeeds, collection of sins

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣkṛtasaṃcaya

duṣkṛtasaṁcaya - accumulation of misdeeds, collection of sins, heap of evil deeds

Compound type : tatpurusha (duṣkṛta+saṃcaya)

• duṣkṛta – misdeed, sin, evil deed, wrong action
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Compound of 'duṣ-' (bad) and 'kṛta' (done, made; past passive participle of √kṛ).
  Prefix: dus
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• saṃcaya – accumulation, collection, heap, store
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √ci (to collect, gather) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ci (class 5)