योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-106, verse-1

राजोवाच ।
अस्ति तावदयं देशो नानावननदीयुतः ।
वसुधामण्डलस्यास्य सहोदर इवानुजः ॥ १ ॥

rājovāca ,
asti tāvadayaṃ deśo nānāvananadīyutaḥ ,
vasudhāmaṇḍalasyāsya sahodara ivānujaḥ 1

1. rājā uvāca asti tāvat ayam deśaḥ nānāvananadīyutaḥ
vasudhāmaṇḍalasya asya sahodaraḥ iva anujaḥ

1. rājā uvāca.
asti tāvat ayam deśaḥ,
nānāvananadīyutaḥ,
asya vasudhāmaṇḍalasya sahodaraḥ anujaḥ iva.

1. The king said: "There is indeed this region, abundant with various forests and rivers, which is like a younger brother or a kindred spirit of this whole earthly sphere."

Words meanings summery:

• राजा (rājā) - The king (king)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• तावत् (tāvat) - indeed (indeed, so much, for a while)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (region) (this, he)

• देशः (deśaḥ) - this region (country, region, place)

• नानावननदीयुतः (nānāvananadīyutaḥ) - abundant with various forests and rivers (endowed with various forests and rivers)

• वसुधामण्डलस्य (vasudhāmaṇḍalasya) - of this whole earthly sphere (of the earthly sphere, of the world)

• अस्य (asya) - of this (earthly sphere) (of this, of him, of it)

• सहोदरः (sahodaraḥ) - like a full-sibling (full-brother, born of the same womb)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as if, as it were)

• अनुजः (anujaḥ) - a younger brother (or kindred spirit) (younger brother, junior)

Words meanings and morphology

राजा (rājā) - The king (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect (liṭ)

Root vac (to speak), perfect active, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

present (laṭ)

Root as (to be), present active, 3rd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

तावत् (tāvat) - indeed (indeed, so much, for a while)

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this (region) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it (proximate demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Modifies 'deśaḥ'

देशः (deśaḥ) - this region (country, region, place)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - region, country, place, district, spot

नानावननदीयुतः (nānāvananadīyutaḥ) - abundant with various forests and rivers (endowed with various forests and rivers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nānāvananadīyuta

nānāvananadīyuta - accompanied or connected with various forests and rivers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+vana+nadī+yuta)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold, different kinds of
  indeclinable
• vana – forest, wood, grove, thicket
  noun (neuter)
• nadī – river
  noun (feminine)
• yuta – joined, united, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root yu (to join) + -kta suffix
  Root: yu (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'deśaḥ'

वसुधामण्डलस्य (vasudhāmaṇḍalasya) - of this whole earthly sphere (of the earthly sphere, of the world)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of vasudhāmaṇḍala

vasudhāmaṇḍala - the circle of the earth, the earthly sphere, the globe

Compound type : tatpurusha (vasudhā+maṇḍala)

• vasudhā – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• maṇḍala – circle, orb, sphere, disc, region, district
  noun (neuter)

अस्य (asya) - of this (earthly sphere) (of this, of him, of it)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it (proximate demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Modifies 'vasudhāmaṇḍalasya'

सहोदरः (sahodaraḥ) - like a full-sibling (full-brother, born of the same womb)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahodara

sahodara - born of the same womb; full-brother or sister; kindred, similar

Compound of saha (with) + udara (womb)

Note: Metaphorically refers to 'deśaḥ'

इव (iva) - like (like, as if, as it were)

(indeclinable)

अनुजः (anujaḥ) - a younger brother (or kindred spirit) (younger brother, junior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuja

anuja - younger brother or sister; born after; junior

Compound of anu (after) + ja (born)

Note: Metaphorically refers to 'deśaḥ'