योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-106, verse-53

ततस्तयौदनादर्धं मह्यमेकं समर्पितम् ।
माधव्येवामृतादर्धमिन्द्रायार्तिमहत्पुरा ॥ ५३ ॥

tatastayaudanādardhaṃ mahyamekaṃ samarpitam ,
mādhavyevāmṛtādardhamindrāyārtimahatpurā 53

53. tataḥ tayā odanāt ardham mahyam ekam samarpitam
mādhavī iva amṛtāt ardham indrāya ārtim ahat purā

53. tataḥ tayā odanāt ekam ardham mahyam samarpitam.
purā mādhavī iva ārtim (gatam) indrāya amṛtāt ardham ahat.

53. Then, by her, half of the rice (audana) was offered to me, just as Mādhavī once offered half of the nectar to Indra, who was suffering from distress.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• तया (tayā) - by her

• ओदनात् (odanāt) - from the rice, of the rice

• अर्धम् (ardham) - half, a part

• मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me, for me

• एकम् (ekam) - one, a single

• समर्पितम् (samarpitam) - offered, presented, entrusted

• माधवी (mādhavī) - Name of a female character, daughter of Yayāti, known for her generosity. (Mādhavī)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अमृतात् (amṛtāt) - from the nectar, of the nectar

• अर्धम् (ardham) - half, a part

• इन्द्राय (indrāya) - to Indra, for Indra

• आर्तिम् (ārtim) - distress, suffering, pain

• अहत् (ahat) - In this context, implies 'offered' or 'brought' as part of the comparison. (brought, offered (or suffered, took away))

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, anciently, in the past

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

तया (tayā) - by her

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

ओदनात् (odanāt) - from the rice, of the rice

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of odana

odana - boiled rice, food

अर्धम् (ardham) - half, a part

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ardha

ardha - half, part, portion

मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I

एकम् (ekam) - one, a single

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of eka

eka - one, single, unique

समर्पितम् (samarpitam) - offered, presented, entrusted

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samarpita

samarpita - offered, presented, dedicated

Past Passive Participle

formed from prefix sam + prefix ā + root ṛ (to go) + causative suffix i + kta suffix

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ṛ (class 1)

माधवी (mādhavī) - Name of a female character, daughter of Yayāti, known for her generosity. (Mādhavī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mādhavī

mādhavī - Mādhavī (name of a female character, often daughter of Yayāti)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अमृतात् (amṛtāt) - from the nectar, of the nectar

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of amṛta

amṛta - nectar, immortality, ambrosia

अर्धम् (ardham) - half, a part

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ardha

ardha - half, part, portion

इन्द्राय (indrāya) - to Indra, for Indra

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (king of devas)

आर्तिम् (ārtim) - distress, suffering, pain

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ārti

ārti - distress, suffering, pain, affliction

अहत् (ahat) - In this context, implies 'offered' or 'brought' as part of the comparison. (brought, offered (or suffered, took away))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, anciently, in the past

(indeclinable)