योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-106, verse-58

अयं मम भवेद्भर्ता तात हे तव रोचताम् ।
स तस्या बाढमित्युक्त्वा दिनान्ते समुपस्थिते ॥ ५८ ॥

ayaṃ mama bhavedbhartā tāta he tava rocatām ,
sa tasyā bāḍhamityuktvā dinānte samupasthite 58

58. ayam mama bhavet bhartā tāta he tava rocatām
saḥ tasyāḥ bāḍham iti uktvā dinānte samupasthite

58. ayam mama bhartā bhavet he tāta tava rocatām
saḥ tasyāḥ bāḍham iti uktvā dinānte samupasthite

58. 'O father, may this man become my husband, and may he be pleasing to you.' Having said 'Certainly' to her, as the end of the day (dinānta) arrived, he [further actions in the next verse].

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one (masculine)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• भवेत् (bhavet) - may become, should be

• भर्ता (bhartā) - husband, supporter, master

• तात (tāta) - O father! (father, dear one)

• हे (he) - O! (vocative particle)

• तव (tava) - to you, your

• रोचताम् (rocatām) - may he be acceptable/pleasing (may it be pleasing, let it shine)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - to her, of her (feminine)

• बाढम् (bāḍham) - "Certainly" (as a response) (certainly, strongly, well)

• इति (iti) - (marks the end of direct speech) (thus, so, end of quote)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• दिनान्ते (dinānte) - at the end of the day

• समुपस्थिते (samupasthite) - as it approached/arrived (having approached, having arrived)

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Subject of 'bhavet'.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: Possessive for 'bhartā'.

भवेत् (bhavet) - may become, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū

Optative Mood

Third person singular, Parasmaipada, Optative mood.

Root: bhū (class 1)

भर्ता (bhartā) - husband, supporter, master

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, master, supporter, maintainer

From root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support) + agent suffix 'tṛ'.

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Predicate nominative to 'ayam'.

तात (tāta) - O father! (father, dear one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear father, a term of affectionate address

हे (he) - O! (vocative particle)

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - to you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Genitive/Dative singular of 'yuṣmad'.

Note: Indirect object of 'rocatām'.

रोचताम् (rocatām) - may he be acceptable/pleasing (may it be pleasing, let it shine)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ruc

Imperative Mood

Third person singular, Atmanepada, Imperative mood.

Root: ruc (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Subject of 'uktvā'.

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - to her, of her (feminine)

(pronoun)

Dative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Indirect object of 'uktvā'.

बाढम् (bāḍham) - "Certainly" (as a response) (certainly, strongly, well)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of past passive participle of 'bādh' (to oppress, distress).

Root: bādh (class 1)

इति (iti) - (marks the end of direct speech) (thus, so, end of quote)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from root 'vac' (to speak) + 'ktvā' (absolutive suffix).

Root: vac (class 2)

दिनान्ते (dinānte) - at the end of the day

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dinānta

dinānta - end of the day, evening

Compound type : tatpurusha (dina+anta)

• dina – day
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, close, boundary
  noun (masculine)

समुपस्थिते (samupasthite) - as it approached/arrived (having approached, having arrived)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of samupasthita

samupasthita - approached, arrived, present, ready

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefixes 'sam-upa' + 'kta' (past participle suffix).

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Forms a locative absolute construction with 'dinānte'.