योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-106, verse-43

क्षुदन्तर्महतीयं मे बाले वृद्धिमुपेयुषी ।
 कृष्णसर्पा प्रसूतेव कोटरस्था जरद्रुमे ॥ ४३ ॥

kṣudantarmahatīyaṃ me bāle vṛddhimupeyuṣī ,
 kṛṣṇasarpā prasūteva koṭarasthā jaradrume 43

43. kṣut antarmahatī iyam me bāle vṛddhim upeyuṣī
kṛṣṇasarpā prasūtā iva koṭarasthā jaradrume

43. bāle me iyam antarmahatī kṣut vṛddhim upeyuṣī
jaradrume koṭarasthā prasūtā kṛṣṇasarpā iva

43. O child, this immense hunger within me has grown, like a black serpent giving birth while residing in the hollow of an old tree.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षुत् (kṣut) - hunger, thirst; desire

• अन्तर्महती (antarmahatī) - great within, immense internal

• इयम् (iyam) - this, this one

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• बाले (bāle) - O child, O young girl

• वृद्धिम् (vṛddhim) - growth, increase, prosperity

• उपेयुषी (upeyuṣī) - having approached, having attained, having grown

• कृष्णसर्पा (kṛṣṇasarpā) - black serpent, black snake

• प्रसूता (prasūtā) - having given birth, having produced

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• कोटरस्था (koṭarasthā) - residing in a hollow, located in a tree-hole

• जरद्रुमे (jaradrume) - in an old tree, on an old tree

Words meanings and morphology

क्षुत् (kṣut) - hunger, thirst; desire

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣudh

kṣudh - hunger, thirst

Root: kṣudh (class 4)

अन्तर्महती (antarmahatī) - great within, immense internal

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of antarmahatī

antarmahatī - great within, immense internal

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (antar+mahatī)

• antar – within, internal
  indeclinable
• mahatī – great, large, important (feminine form of mahat)
  adjective (feminine)

इयम् (iyam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

बाले (bāle) - O child, O young girl

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bālā

bālā - young girl, child, maiden

वृद्धिम् (vṛddhim) - growth, increase, prosperity

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛddhi

vṛddhi - growth, increase, prosperity

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

उपेयुषी (upeyuṣī) - having approached, having attained, having grown

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upeyuṣ

upa-i - to go near, to approach, to attain

Perfect Active Participle (feminine)

From root 'i' with prefix 'upa', perfect active participle, feminine nominative singular

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Used as an adjective modifying 'kṣut'

कृष्णसर्पा (kṛṣṇasarpā) - black serpent, black snake

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇasarpā

kṛṣṇasarpā - black serpent (feminine)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṛṣṇa+sarpā)

• kṛṣṇa – black, dark
  adjective (masculine)
• sarpā – female serpent, snake (feminine form of sarpa)
  noun (feminine)
  Root: sṛp (class 1)

प्रसूता (prasūtā) - having given birth, having produced

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prasūta

pra-sū - to give birth, to produce

Past Passive Participle (feminine)

From root 'sū' with prefix 'pra', past passive participle, feminine nominative singular

Prefix: pra

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Used as an adjective modifying 'kṛṣṇasarpā'

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

कोटरस्था (koṭarasthā) - residing in a hollow, located in a tree-hole

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of koṭarasthā

koṭarasthā - residing in a hollow (feminine)

Compound type : upapada (koṭara+sthā)

• koṭara – hollow, cavity, tree-hole
  noun (neuter)
• sthā – standing, staying, residing (feminine form of stha, from root sthā)
  adjective (feminine)
  Kṛt suffix -a (agent noun)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

जरद्रुमे (jaradrume) - in an old tree, on an old tree

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jaradrume

jaradrume - in an old tree

Compound type : karmadhāraya (jarat+druma)

• jarat – old, decaying (present participle of jṛ)
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From root 'jṛ' (to age, decay), present active participle
  Root: jṛ (class 1)
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)