योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-106, verse-55

मां तत्रार्कमिवापूर्य सा प्रावृट् श्यामला गता ।
हस्तेन समुपादाय प्राणं बहिरिव स्थितम् ॥ ५५ ॥

māṃ tatrārkamivāpūrya sā prāvṛṭ śyāmalā gatā ,
hastena samupādāya prāṇaṃ bahiriva sthitam 55

55. mām tatra arkam iva āpūrya sā prāvṛṭ śyāmalā
gatā hastena samupādāya prāṇam bahiḥ iva sthitam

55. sā śyāmalā prāvṛṭ mām tatra arkam iva āpūrya
gatā hastena bahiḥ iva sthitam prāṇam samupādāya

55. That dark rainy season, having enveloped me as it does the sun (with clouds), departed. It was as if it took away with its hand my very life (prāṇa), which seemed to reside outside of me.

Words meanings summery:

• माम् (mām) - me

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• अर्कम् (arkam) - sun, ray of light

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• आपूर्य (āpūrya) - having enveloped/obscured (like clouds obscure the sun) (having filled, having covered)

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• प्रावृट् (prāvṛṭ) - rainy season

• श्यामला (śyāmalā) - dark-colored, dark

• गता (gatā) - gone, departed

• हस्तेन (hastena) - by hand, with the hand

• समुपादाय (samupādāya) - having taken up, having seized

• प्राणम् (prāṇam) - life, breath, vital air

• बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, outwardly

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated, standing, existing

Words meanings and morphology

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that) + 'tral' suffix.

अर्कम् (arkam) - sun, ray of light

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arka

arka - sun, ray of light, a plant, copper

Root: ṛc (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

आपूर्य (āpūrya) - having enveloped/obscured (like clouds obscure the sun) (having filled, having covered)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed with prefix 'ā' + root 'pūr' (to fill) + 'lyap' (absolutive suffix).

Prefix: ā

Root: pṛ (class 9)

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

प्रावृट् (prāvṛṭ) - rainy season

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prāvṛṣ

prāvṛṣ - the rainy season, rain

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

श्यामला (śyāmalā) - dark-colored, dark

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śyāmala

śyāmala - dark-colored, blackish, dark, beautiful

Note: Adjective modifying 'prāvṛṭ'.

गता (gatā) - gone, departed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, understood

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'gam' (to go) + 'kta' (past participle suffix).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agreement with 'prāvṛṭ'.

हस्तेन (hastena) - by hand, with the hand

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hasta

hasta - hand, arm, trunk of an elephant, a measure

समुपादाय (samupādāya) - having taken up, having seized

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed with prefixes 'sam-upa-ā' + root 'dā' (to give/take) + 'lyap' (absolutive suffix).

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

प्राणम् (prāṇam) - life, breath, vital air

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāṇa

prāṇa - life, breath, vital air, vital principle, spirit

Derived from 'pra-an' (to breathe forth).

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Object of 'samupādāya'.

बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, outwardly

(indeclinable)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated, standing, existing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - situated, standing, firm, existing, remaining

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'sthā' (to stand) + 'kta' (past participle suffix).

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'prāṇam'.