योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-106, verse-42

मह्यमोदनमाश्वेतद्बाले बलवदापदि ।
देहिदीनार्तिहरणात्स्फारतां यान्ति संपदः ॥ ४२ ॥

mahyamodanamāśvetadbāle balavadāpadi ,
dehidīnārtiharaṇātsphāratāṃ yānti saṃpadaḥ 42

42. mahyaṃ odanam āśu etat bāle balavat-āpadi dehi
dīna-ārti-haraṇāt sphāratām yānti sampadaḥ

42. bāle,
balavat-āpadi mahyam etat odanam āśu dehi.
dīna-ārti-haraṇāt sampadaḥ sphāratām yānti.

42. O girl, quickly give this cooked rice to me, as I am in great distress. Fortunes (sampad) expand by alleviating the suffering of the poor.

Words meanings summery:

• मह्यं (mahyaṁ) - to me

• ओदनम् (odanam) - cooked rice (cooked rice, food)

• आशु (āśu) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

• एतत् (etat) - this

• बाले (bāle) - O girl (O girl, O child, O young woman)

• बलवत्-आपदि (balavat-āpadi) - in great distress (in a great calamity, in severe distress)

• देहि (dehi) - give!

• दीन-आर्ति-हरणात् (dīna-ārti-haraṇāt) - by alleviating the suffering of the poor (from/by removing the suffering of the poor)

• स्फारताम् (sphāratām) - prosperity (prosperity, abundance, extensiveness)

• यान्ति (yānti) - they expand/attain (they go, they proceed, they attain)

• सम्पदः (sampadaḥ) - fortunes (sampad) (fortunes, riches, prosperity, success)

Words meanings and morphology

मह्यं (mahyaṁ) - to me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I

ओदनम् (odanam) - cooked rice (cooked rice, food)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of odana

odana - cooked rice, porridge, food

आशु (āśu) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

बाले (bāle) - O girl (O girl, O child, O young woman)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bālā

bālā - girl, young woman, child

बलवत्-आपदि (balavat-āpadi) - in great distress (in a great calamity, in severe distress)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of balavadāpad

balavadāpad - great calamity, severe distress

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (balavat+āpad)

• balavat – strong, powerful, severe
  adjective
• āpad – calamity, distress, misfortune
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: pad (class 4)

देहि (dehi) - give!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

दीन-आर्ति-हरणात् (dīna-ārti-haraṇāt) - by alleviating the suffering of the poor (from/by removing the suffering of the poor)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of dīnārtiharaṇa

dīnārtiharaṇa - removing the suffering of the poor/distressed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dīna+ārti+haraṇa)

• dīna – poor, distressed, miserable
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'dī'
  Root: dī (class 4)
• ārti – suffering, pain, distress
  noun (feminine)
  Root: ṛ (class 3)
• haraṇa – taking away, removing, seizing
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'hṛ'
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

स्फारताम् (sphāratām) - prosperity (prosperity, abundance, extensiveness)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sphāratā

sphāratā - abundance, prosperity, extensiveness

Derived from 'sphāra' (extensive, flourishing)

यान्ति (yānti) - they expand/attain (they go, they proceed, they attain)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

सम्पदः (sampadaḥ) - fortunes (sampad) (fortunes, riches, prosperity, success)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sampad

sampad - fortune, riches, prosperity, success, accomplishment

Root: pad (class 4)