योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-106, verse-51

तस्येदमन्नं भवति भर्तृत्वे दीयते स्थिते ।
प्राणैरपि हि संपूज्या वल्लभाः पुरुषा यतः ॥ ५१ ॥

tasyedamannaṃ bhavati bhartṛtve dīyate sthite ,
prāṇairapi hi saṃpūjyā vallabhāḥ puruṣā yataḥ 51

51. tasya idam annam bhavati bhartṛtve dīyate sthite
prāṇaiḥ api hi saṃpūjyāḥ vallabhāḥ puruṣāḥ yataḥ

51. yataḥ vallabhāḥ puruṣāḥ prāṇaiḥ api hi saṃpūjyāḥ,
idam annam tasya bhavati,
bhartṛtve sthite dīyate

51. This food is for him; it is given when he assumes the role of husband. For indeed, beloved individuals should be honored even with one's very life.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• अन्नम् (annam) - food, meal

• भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is, exists

• भर्तृत्वे (bhartṛtve) - in the state of being a husband, in the capacity of a husband

• दीयते (dīyate) - is given, is offered

• स्थिते (sthite) - when he stands, when he is established, when he is present

• प्राणैः (prāṇaiḥ) - by life breaths, by vital airs, with one's life

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• संपूज्याः (saṁpūjyāḥ) - to be honored, worthy of great respect

• वल्लभाः (vallabhāḥ) - beloved, dear ones

• पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, persons, human beings

• यतः (yataḥ) - because, since, from which

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

अन्नम् (annam) - food, meal

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, meal, rice

भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

भर्तृत्वे (bhartṛtve) - in the state of being a husband, in the capacity of a husband

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhartṛtva

bhartṛtva - state of being a husband, husbandry

derived from bhartṛ (husband) + tva (suffix for abstract noun)

दीयते (dīyate) - is given, is offered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: This is the passive form.

स्थिते (sthite) - when he stands, when he is established, when he is present

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, stayed, present, situated, established

Past Passive Participle

formed from root sthā (to stand) + kta suffix

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject in locative absolute construction.

प्राणैः (prāṇaiḥ) - by life breaths, by vital airs, with one's life

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

संपूज्याः (saṁpūjyāḥ) - to be honored, worthy of great respect

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃpūjya

saṁpūjya - to be honored, worthy of worship, respectable

Gerundive

formed from prefix sam + root pūj + suffix ya

Prefix: sam

Root: pūj (class 10)

वल्लभाः (vallabhāḥ) - beloved, dear ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vallabha

vallabha - beloved, dear, favorite, master, husband

पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, persons, human beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, human being, spirit (puruṣa)

यतः (yataḥ) - because, since, from which

(indeclinable)