वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-61, verse-9

पतितैः पर्वताकारैर्वानरैरभिसंकुलाम् ।
शस्त्रैश्च पतितैर्दीप्तैर्ददृशाते वसुंधराम् ॥९॥

9. patitaiḥ parvatākārairvānarairabhisaṃkulām ,
śastraiśca patitairdīptairdadṛśāte vasuṃdharām.

9. patitaiḥ parvatākāraiḥ vānaraiḥ abhisaṅkulām
śastraiḥ ca patitaiḥ dīptaiḥ dadṛśāte vasuṃdharām

9. vasuṃdharām patitaiḥ parvatākāraiḥ vānaraiḥ ca
patitaiḥ dīptaiḥ śastraiḥ abhisaṅkulām dadṛśāte

9. They both saw the earth, crowded with fallen, mountain-like monkeys, and with gleaming, fallen weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by fallen (monkeys) (by fallen ones)

• पर्वताकारैः (parvatākāraiḥ) - by mountain-like (monkeys) (by mountain-like ones)

• वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by the fallen monkey warriors (by monkeys)

• अभिसङ्कुलाम् (abhisaṅkulām) - crowded with (monkeys and weapons) (crowded, filled with)

• शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - by fallen weapons (by weapons)

• च (ca) - and

• पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by fallen (weapons) (by fallen ones)

• दीप्तैः (dīptaiḥ) - by gleaming (weapons) (by shining ones, by gleaming ones)

• ददृशाते (dadṛśāte) - Vibhishana and Hanuman both saw (they both saw)

• वसुंधराम् (vasuṁdharām) - the battlefield (earth) (the earth)

Words meanings and morphology

पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by fallen (monkeys) (by fallen ones)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, dropped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "vānaraiḥ".

पर्वताकारैः (parvatākāraiḥ) - by mountain-like (monkeys) (by mountain-like ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of parvatākāra

parvatākāra - mountain-like, having the appearance of a mountain

Compound of parvata (mountain) and ākāra (form, appearance).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (parvata+ākāra)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  From ā-√kṛ (to make, to form).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies "vānaraiḥ".

वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by the fallen monkey warriors (by monkeys)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape (esp. a member of Rama's army)

Note: Agent of crowding, governs "abhisaṅkulām".

अभिसङ्कुलाम् (abhisaṅkulām) - crowded with (monkeys and weapons) (crowded, filled with)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of abhisaṅkula

abhisaṅkula - crowded, confused, full of

From abhi-sam-√kul (to crowd).

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Modifies "vasuṃdharām".

शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - by fallen weapons (by weapons)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śastra

śastra - weapon, knife, sword

Note: Another agent of crowding "abhisaṅkulām".

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects "vānaraiḥ" and "śastraiḥ".

पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by fallen (weapons) (by fallen ones)

(participle)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of patita

patita - fallen, dropped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "śastraiḥ".

दीप्तैः (dīptaiḥ) - by gleaming (weapons) (by shining ones, by gleaming ones)

(participle)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of dīpta

dīpta - shining, brilliant, blazing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dīp (to shine).

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Qualifies "śastraiḥ".

ददृशाते (dadṛśāte) - Vibhishana and Hanuman both saw (they both saw)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect tense, Atmanepada, 3rd person dual

Root dṛś (class 1, P), dadṛśāte is a form of dṛś in the perfect (lit).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The subjects are Vibhishana and Hanuman (from 124615).

वसुंधराम् (vasuṁdharām) - the battlefield (earth) (the earth)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasuṃdharā

vasuṁdharā - the earth (lit. 'bearer of wealth')

Compound of vasu (wealth) and dharā (bearer).

Compound type : tatpurusha (vasu+dharā)

• vasu – wealth, treasure, excellent
  noun/adjective (neuter)
• dharā – bearer, earth
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root dhṛ (to bear).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Direct object of "dadṛśāte".