वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-61, verse-13

सागरौघनिभं भीमं दृष्ट्वा बाणार्दितं बलम् ।
मार्गते जाम्बवन्तं स्म हनूमान् सविभीषणः ॥१३॥

13. sāgaraughanibhaṃ bhīmaṃ dṛṣṭvā bāṇārditaṃ balam ,
mārgate jāmbavantaṃ sma hanūmān savibhīṣaṇaḥ.

13. sāgaraughanibham bhīmam dṛṣṭvā bāṇārditam balam
mārgate jāmbavantam sma hanūmān savibhīṣaṇaḥ

13. savibhīṣaṇaḥ hanūmān sāgaraughanibham bhīmam
bāṇārditam balam dṛṣṭvā jāmbavantam mārgate sma

13. Having seen the formidable army, resembling a vast ocean, distressed by arrows, Hanumān, accompanied by Vibhīṣaṇa, searched for Jambavan.

Words meanings summery:

• सागरौघनिभम् (sāgaraughanibham) - resembling a vast ocean (in size and terror) (resembling an ocean flood/multitude)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - terrible, formidable, dreadful

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• बाणार्दितम् (bāṇārditam) - distressed by arrows

• बलम् (balam) - the monkey army (army, force, strength)

• मार्गते (mārgate) - seeks, searches for

• जाम्बवन्तम् (jāmbavantam) - Jambavan

• स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanumān

• सविभीषणः (savibhīṣaṇaḥ) - with Vibhishana, accompanied by Vibhishana

Words meanings and morphology

सागरौघनिभम् (sāgaraughanibham) - resembling a vast ocean (in size and terror) (resembling an ocean flood/multitude)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāgaraughanibha

sāgaraughanibha - resembling an ocean multitude/flood

Compound: sāgara (ocean) + augha (flood/multitude) + nibha (resembling)

Compound type : upapada (sāgara+augha+nibha)

• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• augha – flood, current, multitude
  noun (masculine)
• nibha – resembling, like
  adjective

Note: Qualifies balam.

भीमम् (bhīmam) - terrible, formidable, dreadful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, dreadful

From root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Qualifies balam.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

बाणार्दितम् (bāṇārditam) - distressed by arrows

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bāṇārdita

bāṇārdita - distressed/tormented by arrows

Compound: bāṇa (arrow) + ārdita (distressed/afflicted - past passive participle of ard to pain)

Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+ārdita)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ārdita – distressed, afflicted, pained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ard (to pain, afflict)
  Root: ard (class 1)

Note: Qualifies balam.

बलम् (balam) - the monkey army (army, force, strength)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force; army, troops

Note: Refers to the monkey army.

मार्गते (mārgate) - seeks, searches for

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of mṛg

Root: mṛg (class 10)

Note: Used with 'sma' to indicate past action.

जाम्बवन्तम् (jāmbavantam) - Jambavan

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jāmbavat

jāmbavat - Jambavan (name of a bear-king in the Rāmāyaṇa)

स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense

(indeclinable)

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanumān

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanumān (name of a prominent monkey-god in the Rāmāyaṇa)

सविभीषणः (savibhīṣaṇaḥ) - with Vibhishana, accompanied by Vibhishana

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savibhīṣaṇa

savibhīṣaṇa - accompanied by Vibhishana

Compound: sa (with) + vibhīṣaṇa (Vibhishana)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vibhīṣaṇa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Used as a prefix meaning 'with'
• vibhīṣaṇa – Vibhishana (name of Rāvaṇa's brother)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Hanumān.