वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-61, verse-61

स तस्य शृङ्गं सनगं सनागं सकाञ्चनं धातुसहस्रजुष्टम् ।
विकीर्णकूटं चलिताग्रसानुं प्रगृह्य वेगात् सहसोन्ममाथ ॥६१॥

61. sa tasya śṛṅgaṃ sanagaṃ sanāgaṃ sakāñcanaṃ dhātusahasrajuṣṭam ,
vikīrṇakūṭaṃ calitāgrasānuṃ pragṛhya vegāt sahasonmamātha.

61. saḥ tasya śṛṅgam sanagam sanāgam
sakāñcanam dhātusahasrajuṣṭam
vikīrṇakūṭam calitāgrasānum
pragṛhya vegāt sahasā unmamātha

61. saḥ tasya śṛṅgam sanagam sanāgam
sakāñcanam dhātusahasrajuṣṭam
vikīrṇakūṭam calitāgrasānum
pragṛhya vegāt sahasā unmamātha

61. He (Hanumān), seizing that peak of the mountain with speed and sudden force, uprooted it. It was adorned with trees, elephants, and gold, endowed with thousands of minerals, its lesser peaks already scattered, and its highest ridges shaken.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Hanumān) (he, that)

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (mountain, referring to Maināka) (his, of him, of that)

• शृङ्गम् (śṛṅgam) - the peak (of the mountain) (horn, peak, summit)

• सनगम् (sanagam) - adorned with trees (with trees, having trees)

• सनागम् (sanāgam) - adorned with elephants (with elephants, having elephants)

• सकाञ्चनम् (sakāñcanam) - adorned with gold (with gold, golden)

• धातुसहस्रजुष्टम् (dhātusahasrajuṣṭam) - abundantly rich in minerals (endowed with thousands of minerals)

• विकीर्णकूटम् (vikīrṇakūṭam) - its lesser peaks scattered (due to the force) (having scattered peaks/summits)

• चलिताग्रसानुम् (calitāgrasānum) - its highest ridges having been shaken (having shaken top-ridges)

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized (the peak) (having seized, having grasped)

• वेगात् (vegāt) - with great speed (swiftly, with speed)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, with force (suddenly, violently, forcefully)

• उन्ममाथ (unmamātha) - violently uprooted (the peak) (uprooted, tore out, churned)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Hanumān) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Subject of `unmamātha`.

तस्य (tasya) - of that (mountain, referring to Maināka) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Qualifies `śṛṅgam`.

शृङ्गम् (śṛṅgam) - the peak (of the mountain) (horn, peak, summit)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śṛṅga

śṛṅga - horn, peak, summit, top

Note: Object of `pragṛhya` and `unmamātha`.

सनगम् (sanagam) - adorned with trees (with trees, having trees)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sanaga

sanaga - accompanied by trees, having trees

Bahuvrīhi compound `sa` (with) + `naga` (tree/mountain).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+naga)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix for 'with'.
• naga – mountain, tree
  noun (masculine)
  Literally 'that which does not move' (na + √gam).
  Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `śṛṅgam`.

सनागम् (sanāgam) - adorned with elephants (with elephants, having elephants)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sanāga

sanāga - accompanied by elephants, having elephants

Bahuvrīhi compound `sa` (with) + `nāga` (elephant).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+nāga)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix for 'with'.
• nāga – serpent, elephant, mountain
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `śṛṅgam`.

सकाञ्चनम् (sakāñcanam) - adorned with gold (with gold, golden)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sakāñcana

sakāñcana - accompanied by gold, having gold

Bahuvrīhi compound `sa` (with) + `kāñcana` (gold).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kāñcana)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix for 'with'.
• kāñcana – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `śṛṅgam`.

धातुसहस्रजुष्टम् (dhātusahasrajuṣṭam) - abundantly rich in minerals (endowed with thousands of minerals)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhātusahasrajuṣṭa

dhātusahasrajuṣṭa - furnished with thousands of metals/minerals

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'one by whom thousands of minerals are served/adorned'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhātusahasra+juṣṭa)

• dhātusahasra – a thousand minerals/metals
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of `dhātu` (mineral) and `sahasra` (thousand).
• juṣṭa – served, frequented, endowed with
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √juṣ 'to enjoy, frequent, be fond of'.
  Root: √juṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `śṛṅgam`.

विकीर्णकूटम् (vikīrṇakūṭam) - its lesser peaks scattered (due to the force) (having scattered peaks/summits)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vikīrṇakūṭa

vikīrṇakūṭa - having its summits scattered, having scattered peaks

Bahuvrīhi compound `vikīrṇa` (scattered) + `kūṭa` (peak, summit).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vikīrṇa+kūṭa)

• vikīrṇa – scattered, dispersed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From `vi-√kṛ` 'to scatter' (vi + kṛ + kta).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: √kṛ (class 6)
• kūṭa – peak, summit, horn
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `śṛṅgam`.

चलिताग्रसानुम् (calitāgrasānum) - its highest ridges having been shaken (having shaken top-ridges)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of calitāgrasānu

calitāgrasānu - having agitated top-ridges, with shaken highest points

Bahuvrīhi compound `calita` (shaken) + `agra` (top) + `sānu` (ridge).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (calita+agra+sānu)

• calita – shaken, moved, agitated
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √cal 'to move, shake'.
  Root: √cal (class 1)
• agra – top, foremost, peak
  noun (neuter)
• sānu – ridge, peak, table-land of a mountain
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `śṛṅgam`.

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized (the peak) (having seized, having grasped)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From `pra-√grah` 'to seize' (`pra` + `grah` + `lyap`).

Prefix: pra

Root: √grah (class 9)

वेगात् (vegāt) - with great speed (swiftly, with speed)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impetuosity

Root: √vij

Note: Adverbial use.

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, with force (suddenly, violently, forcefully)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial indeclinable, instrumental of `sahas` (strength) used adverbially.

उन्ममाथ (unmamātha) - violently uprooted (the peak) (uprooted, tore out, churned)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ud-√manth

Perfect active indicative

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice. With `ud` (up, out) prefix.

Prefix: ud

Root: √manth (class 1)