वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-61, verse-11

मैन्दं नलं ज्योतिमुखं द्विविदं पनसं तथा ।
विभीषणो हनूमांश्च ददृशाते हतान् रणे ॥११॥

11. maindaṃ nalaṃ jyotimukhaṃ dvividaṃ panasaṃ tathā ,
vibhīṣaṇo hanūmāṃśca dadṛśāte hatān raṇe.

11. maindam nalam jyotimukham dvividam panasam
tathā vibhīṣaṇaḥ hanūmān ca dadṛśāte hatān raṇe

11. vibhīṣaṇaḥ ca hanūmān maindam nalam jyotimukham
dvividam panasam tathā hatān raṇe dadṛśāte

11. Mainda, Nala, Jyotirmukha, Dvivida, and Panasa. Vibhishana and Hanuman both saw them slain in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• मैन्दम् (maindam) - Mainda (name of a monkey chief) (Mainda)

• नलम् (nalam) - Nala (name of a monkey chief) (Nala)

• ज्योतिमुखम् (jyotimukham) - Jyotirmukha (name of a monkey chief) (Jyotirmukha)

• द्विविदम् (dvividam) - Dvivida (name of a monkey chief) (Dvivida)

• पनसम् (panasam) - Panasa (name of a monkey chief) (Panasa)

• तथा (tathā) - and (and, so, thus)

• विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhishana (name of Rama's ally) (Vibhishana)

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanuman (name of the monkey general) (Hanuman)

• च (ca) - and

• ददृशाते (dadṛśāte) - Vibhishana and Hanuman both saw (they both saw)

• हतान् (hatān) - slain (monkey chiefs) (slain, killed)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

Words meanings and morphology

मैन्दम् (maindam) - Mainda (name of a monkey chief) (Mainda)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mainda

mainda - Mainda (name of a monkey)

Note: Object of "dadṛśāte".

नलम् (nalam) - Nala (name of a monkey chief) (Nala)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nala

nala - Nala (name of a monkey, the builder of the bridge to Lanka)

Note: Object of "dadṛśāte".

ज्योतिमुखम् (jyotimukham) - Jyotirmukha (name of a monkey chief) (Jyotirmukha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jyotimukha

jyotimukha - Jyotirmukha (name of a monkey, lit. 'bright-faced')

Compound of jyotis (light) and mukha (face).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jyotis+mukha)

• jyotis – light, luster, star
  noun (neuter)
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of "dadṛśāte".

द्विविदम् (dvividam) - Dvivida (name of a monkey chief) (Dvivida)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvivida

dvivida - Dvivida (name of a monkey)

Lit. 'having two kinds (of knowledge or conduct)'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dvi+vida)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• vida – knowing, finding, obtaining
  adjective/noun
  Derived from root vid (to know, to find).
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Object of "dadṛśāte".

पनसम् (panasam) - Panasa (name of a monkey chief) (Panasa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of panasa

panasa - Panasa (name of a monkey, also a jackfruit tree)

Note: Object of "dadṛśāte".

तथा (tathā) - and (and, so, thus)

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from tad (that).

Note: Functions as a conjunction here.

विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhishana (name of Rama's ally) (Vibhishana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhishana (name of Ravana's brother and Rama's ally)

From vi-√bhīṣ (to frighten) + ana suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: bhīṣ (class 10)

Note: One of the subjects of "dadṛśāte".

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanuman (name of the monkey general) (Hanuman)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanuman (name of the monkey god/general, lit. 'having strong jaws')

Possessive adjective from hanu (jaw) + matup suffix.

Note: One of the two subjects for "dadṛśāte".

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects "vibhīṣaṇaḥ" and "hanūmān".

ददृशाते (dadṛśāte) - Vibhishana and Hanuman both saw (they both saw)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect tense, Atmanepada, 3rd person dual

Root dṛś (class 1, P), dadṛśāte is a form of dṛś in the perfect (lit).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The subjects are Vibhishana and Hanuman.

हतान् (hatān) - slain (monkey chiefs) (slain, killed)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Predicative adjective for the objects.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

Derived from root raṇ (to rejoice, fight).

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Specifies where they were slain.