वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-61, verse-51

नानाप्रस्रवणोपेतं बहुकंदरनिर्झरम् ।
श्वेताभ्रचयसंकाशैः शिखरैश्चारुदर्शनैः ॥५१॥

51. nānāprasravaṇopetaṃ bahukaṃdaranirjharam ,
śvetābhracayasaṃkāśaiḥ śikharaiścārudarśanaiḥ.

51. nānāprasravaṇopetam bahukandaranirjharam
śvetābhracayasaṃkāśaiḥ śikharaiḥ cārudarśanaiḥ

51. nānāprasravaṇopetam bahukandaranirjharam
śvetābhracayasaṃkāśaiḥ cārudarśanaiḥ śikharaiḥ

51. (He saw the Himālayas) which were endowed with diverse springs, and had many caves and waterfalls, characterized by peaks that resembled masses of white clouds and were beautiful to behold.

Words meanings summery:

• नानाप्रस्रवणोपेतम् (nānāprasravaṇopetam) - endowed with various springs

• बहुकन्दरनिर्झरम् (bahukandaranirjharam) - having many caves and waterfalls

• श्वेताभ्रचयसंकाशैः (śvetābhracayasaṁkāśaiḥ) - resembling masses of white clouds

• शिखरैः (śikharaiḥ) - by peaks

• चारुदर्शनैः (cārudarśanaiḥ) - beautiful to behold, lovely to see

Words meanings and morphology

नानाप्रस्रवणोपेतम् (nānāprasravaṇopetam) - endowed with various springs

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nānāprasravaṇopeta

nānāprasravaṇopeta - endowed with various springs

Compound adjective modifying Himālayas

Compound type : tatpurusha (nānā+prasravaṇa+upeta)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• prasravaṇa – spring, cascade, stream
  noun (neuter)
• upeta – endowed with, accompanied by
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root i- with prefix upa-
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Modifies himavantam (implied from previous verse)

बहुकन्दरनिर्झरम् (bahukandaranirjharam) - having many caves and waterfalls

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bahukandaranirjhara

bahukandaranirjhara - having many caves and waterfalls

Compound adjective modifying Himālayas

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+kandara+nirjhara)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• kandara – cave, grotto
  noun (neuter)
• nirjhara – waterfall, cascade
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies himavantam (implied from previous verse)

श्वेताभ्रचयसंकाशैः (śvetābhracayasaṁkāśaiḥ) - resembling masses of white clouds

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śvetābhracayasaṃkāśa

śvetābhracayasaṁkāśa - resembling masses of white clouds

Compound adjective modifying śikharaiḥ

Compound type : tatpurusha (śveta+abhra+caya+saṃkāśa)

• śveta – white
  adjective
• abhra – cloud
  noun (neuter)
• caya – mass, collection, heap
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like
  adjective

Note: Modifies śikharaiḥ

शिखरैः (śikharaiḥ) - by peaks

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śikhara

śikhara - peak, summit, top

Note: Describes how the Himalayas appear, "by means of" its peaks.

चारुदर्शनैः (cārudarśanaiḥ) - beautiful to behold, lovely to see

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of cārudarśana

cārudarśana - beautiful to behold, lovely to see

Compound adjective modifying śikharaiḥ

Compound type : bahuvrihi (cāru+darśana)

• cāru – beautiful, charming, lovely
  adjective
• darśana – sight, appearance, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  From root dṛś-
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Modifies śikharaiḥ