वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-61, verse-29

गत्वा परममध्वानमुपर्युपरि सागरम् ।
हिमवन्तं नगश्रेष्ठं हनूमन् गन्तुमर्हसि ॥२९॥

29. gatvā paramamadhvānamuparyupari sāgaram ,
himavantaṃ nagaśreṣṭhaṃ hanūman gantumarhasi.

29. gatvā paramam adhvānam upari upari sāgaram |
himavantam naga-śreṣṭham hanūman gantum arhasi

29. hanūman paramam adhvānam sāgaram upari upari
gatvā naga-śreṣṭham himavantam gantum arhasi

29. Having traversed a very long path, above and over the ocean, O Hanūman, you ought to go to the Himālaya, the foremost of mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having traversed

• परमम् (paramam) - very long (path) (highest, utmost, excellent, very long)

• अध्वानम् (adhvānam) - path, road, journey

• उपरि (upari) - above, over, on, upon

• उपरि (upari) - above, over, on, upon

• सागरम् (sāgaram) - ocean

• हिमवन्तम् (himavantam) - The Himālaya mountain (Himālaya (mountain range); snowy)

• नग-श्रेष्ठम् (naga-śreṣṭham) - best of mountains, foremost mountain

• हनूमन् (hanūman) - O Hanūman

• गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, for going

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should, you deserve

Words meanings and morphology

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having traversed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root gam with suffix -tvā.

Root: gam (class 1)

परमम् (paramam) - very long (path) (highest, utmost, excellent, very long)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parama

parama - highest, chief, ultimate, most excellent, farthest

Superlative of para.

अध्वानम् (adhvānam) - path, road, journey

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adhvan

adhvan - path, road, journey, course

From root adhv (to go, walk).

Root: adhv

उपरि (upari) - above, over, on, upon

(indeclinable)

उपरि (upari) - above, over, on, upon

(indeclinable)

सागरम् (sāgaram) - ocean

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

Derived from 'sagara' (with 'a' for 'with') or related to 'sagara' king.

हिमवन्तम् (himavantam) - The Himālaya mountain (Himālaya (mountain range); snowy)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of himavat

himavat - snowy, covered with snow; the Himālaya mountains

From hima (snow) + matup suffix (possessing).

नग-श्रेष्ठम् (naga-śreṣṭham) - best of mountains, foremost mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of naga-śreṣṭha

naga-śreṣṭha - best of mountains

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (naga+śreṣṭha)

• naga – mountain, tree (literally 'not moving')
  noun (masculine)
  From na (not) + ga (going).
  Root: gam (class 1)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, chief, pre-eminent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of praśasya (excellent).
  Root: śrī (class 1)

हनूमन् (hanūman) - O Hanūman

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanūman (name of a prominent monkey-hero)

Literally 'one with a prominent jaw'.

गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, for going

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Formed from root gam with suffix -tum.

Root: gam (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)