वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-61, verse-67

तावप्युभौ मानुषराजपुत्रौ तं गन्धमाघ्राय महौषधीनाम् ।
बभूवतुस्तत्र तदा विशल्याव् उत्तस्थुरन्ये च हरिप्रवीराः ॥६७॥

67. tāvapyubhau mānuṣarājaputrau taṃ gandhamāghrāya mahauṣadhīnām ,
babhūvatustatra tadā viśalyāv uttasthuranye ca haripravīrāḥ.

67. tau api ubhau mānuṣarājaputrau
tam gandham āghrāya mahā-auṣadhīnām
babhūvatuḥ tatra tadā viśalyau
uttasthuḥ anye ca hari-pravīrāḥ

67. mahā-auṣadhīnām tam gandham āghrāya
ubhau tau api mānuṣarājaputrau
tatra tadā viśalyau babhūvatuḥ
ca anye hari-pravīrāḥ uttasthuḥ

67. Both those two sons of the human king (Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa), having smelled the fragrance of those great medicinal plants, then became free from their wounds there. And other chief monkeys also rose up.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two (Rama and Lakshmana) (those two)

• अपि (api) - also, indeed (also, even, too)

• उभौ (ubhau) - both (Rama and Lakshmana) (both)

• मानुषराजपुत्रौ (mānuṣarājaputrau) - the two sons of the human king (Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa) (the two sons of the human king)

• तम् (tam) - that (fragrance) (that)

• गन्धम् (gandham) - the fragrance (fragrance, smell, odor)

• आघ्राय (āghrāya) - having smelled (having smelled, after smelling)

• महा-औषधीनाम् (mahā-auṣadhīnām) - of those great medicinal plants (of the great medicinal plants/herbs)

• बभूवतुः (babhūvatuḥ) - became (they two became, they two existed)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (on the mountain) (there, in that place)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• विशल्यौ (viśalyau) - free from arrows (and wounds) (free from arrows/darts/spears, unwounded)

• उत्तस्थुः (uttasthuḥ) - rose up (they rose up, stood up, emerged)

• अन्ये (anye) - other (monkeys) (others, other (people/things))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• हरि-प्रवीराः (hari-pravīrāḥ) - chief monkeys (chief monkeys, excellent monkeys, monkey heroes)

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two (Rama and Lakshmana) (those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa.

अपि (api) - also, indeed (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

उभौ (ubhau) - both (Rama and Lakshmana) (both)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: Specifies tau.

मानुषराजपुत्रौ (mānuṣarājaputrau) - the two sons of the human king (Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa) (the two sons of the human king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mānuṣarājaputra

mānuṣarājaputra - son of a human king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mānuṣarāja+putra)

• mānuṣarāja – human king
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pū (class 1)

Note: Refers to Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa.

तम् (tam) - that (fragrance) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Qualifies gandham.

गन्धम् (gandham) - the fragrance (fragrance, smell, odor)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gandha

gandha - smell, fragrance, odor, perfume

Root: gandh (class 1)

Note: Object of āghrāya.

आघ्राय (āghrāya) - having smelled (having smelled, after smelling)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root ghrā with upasarga ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: ghrā (class 1)

Note: Modifies the action of mānuṣarājaputrau.

महा-औषधीनाम् (mahā-auṣadhīnām) - of those great medicinal plants (of the great medicinal plants/herbs)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of mahauṣadhī

mahauṣadhī - great medicinal plant, potent herb

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+auṣadhī)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• auṣadhī – medicinal plant, herb, drug
  noun (feminine)
  Root: ush (class 1)

Note: Specifies the origin of the fragrance.

बभूवतुः (babhūvatuḥ) - became (they two became, they two existed)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Perfect active, 3rd person dual.

Root: bhū (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there (on the mountain) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

विशल्यौ (viśalyau) - free from arrows (and wounds) (free from arrows/darts/spears, unwounded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of viśalya

viśalya - free from arrows, unwounded, without a dart/thorn

From vi- (without) + śalya (arrow/dart).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+śalya)

• vi – without, apart, dis-
  indeclinable
  Prepositional prefix meaning negation/separation.
• śalya – arrow, dart, spear, thorn
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śal (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for Rama and Lakshmana.

उत्तस्थुः (uttasthuḥ) - rose up (they rose up, stood up, emerged)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of utthā

Perfect active, 3rd person plural.

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

अन्ये (anye) - other (monkeys) (others, other (people/things))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Subject of uttasthuḥ, along with haripravīrāḥ.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two parts of the sentence.

हरि-प्रवीराः (hari-pravīrāḥ) - chief monkeys (chief monkeys, excellent monkeys, monkey heroes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haripravīra

haripravīra - chief of monkeys, excellent monkey, monkey hero

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+pravīra)

• hari – monkey, lion, Viṣṇu
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• pravīra – chief, excellent hero, brave one
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vīr (class 10)

Note: Subject of uttasthuḥ, along with anye.