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6,61

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-61, verse-12

सप्तषष्टिर्हताः कोट्यो वानराणां तरस्विनाम् ।
अह्नः पञ्चमशेषेण वल्लभेन स्वयम्भुवः ॥१२॥
12. saptaṣaṣṭirhatāḥ koṭyo vānarāṇāṃ tarasvinām ,
ahnaḥ pañcamaśeṣeṇa vallabhena svayambhuvaḥ.
12. saptaṣaṣṭiḥ hatāḥ koṭyaḥ vānarāṇām tarasvinām
ahnaḥ pañcamaśeṣeṇa vallabhena svayambhuvaḥ
12. saptaṣaṣṭiḥ koṭyaḥ tarasvinām vānarāṇām ahnaḥ
pañcamaśeṣeṇa svayambhuvaḥ vallabhena hatāḥ
12. Sixty-seven crores of mighty monkeys were killed by the beloved of Svayambhu (Brahmā) towards the end of the fifth part of the day.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सप्तषष्टिः (saptaṣaṣṭiḥ) - sixty-seven
  • हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, struck down
  • कोट्यः (koṭyaḥ) - crores (ten million), tens of millions
  • वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of the monkeys
  • तरस्विनाम् (tarasvinām) - of the mighty, of the powerful
  • अह्नः (ahnaḥ) - of the day
  • पञ्चमशेषेण (pañcamaśeṣeṇa) - by the remaining fifth part, at the end of the fifth part
  • वल्लभेन (vallabhena) - by the beloved of Svayambhu (Brahmā), referring to Meghanāda/Indrajit (by the beloved, by the favorite)
  • स्वयम्भुवः (svayambhuvaḥ) - of Svayambhu (Brahmā)

Words meanings and morphology

सप्तषष्टिः (saptaṣaṣṭiḥ) - sixty-seven
(numeral adjective)
Compound type : dvandva (sapta+ṣaṣṭi)
  • sapta – seven
    numeral
  • ṣaṣṭi – sixty
    numeral (feminine)
हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, struck down
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of hata
hata - killed, struck, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
कोट्यः (koṭyaḥ) - crores (ten million), tens of millions
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of koṭi
koṭi - crore (ten million); edge, point, limit
वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of the monkeys
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vānara
vānara - monkey, ape
तरस्विनाम् (tarasvinām) - of the mighty, of the powerful
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tarasvin
tarasvin - mighty, powerful, vigorous
Derived from taras (strength, speed)
अह्नः (ahnaḥ) - of the day
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of ahan
ahan - day
पञ्चमशेषेण (pañcamaśeṣeṇa) - by the remaining fifth part, at the end of the fifth part
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pañcamaśeṣa
pañcamaśeṣa - remaining fifth part
Compound of pañcama (fifth) and śeṣa (remainder)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pañcama+śeṣa)
  • pañcama – fifth
    numeral adjective
  • śeṣa – remainder, rest, end
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root śiṣ (to leave)
    Root: śiṣ (class 7)
Note: Refers to the time duration.
वल्लभेन (vallabhena) - by the beloved of Svayambhu (Brahmā), referring to Meghanāda/Indrajit (by the beloved, by the favorite)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vallabha
vallabha - beloved, favorite, dear; a lover, husband
Note: Refers to the killer, likely Indrajit/Meghanāda, who was a favorite of Brahmā due to boons.
स्वयम्भुवः (svayambhuvaḥ) - of Svayambhu (Brahmā)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of svayambhū
svayambhū - self-existent; a name for Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Śiva; a natural emanation
Compound of svayam (self) and bhū (being, becoming)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svayam+bhū)
  • svayam – self, by oneself
    indeclinable
  • bhū – being, becoming, existing
    noun (masculine)
    From root bhū (to be, become)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Refers to Brahmā.