वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-61, verse-16

विभीषणवचः श्रुत्वा जाम्बवानृक्षपुंगवः ।
कृच्छ्रादभ्युद्गिरन् वाक्यमिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥१६॥

16. vibhīṣaṇavacaḥ śrutvā jāmbavānṛkṣapuṃgavaḥ ,
kṛcchrādabhyudgiran vākyamidaṃ vacanamabravīt.

16. Vibhīṣaṇavacaḥ śrutvā Jāmbavān ṛkṣapuṅgavaḥ
kṛcchrāt abhyudgiran vākyam idam vacanam abravīt

16. Jāmbavān ṛkṣapuṅgavaḥ Vibhīṣaṇavacaḥ śrutvā
kṛcchrāt abhyudgiran idam vākyam vacanam abravīt

16. Having heard Vibhishana's words, Jambavan, the foremost among the bears, with difficulty uttered this statement.

Words meanings summery:

• विभीषणवचः (vibhīṣaṇavacaḥ) - Vibhishana's words

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• जाम्बवान् (jāmbavān) - Jambavan

• ऋक्षपुङ्गवः (ṛkṣapuṅgavaḥ) - foremost among bears, excellent bear

• कृच्छ्रात् (kṛcchrāt) - with difficulty, with effort

• अभ्युद्गिरन् (abhyudgiran) - uttering, speaking

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, statement

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, statement, speech

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

विभीषणवचः (vibhīṣaṇavacaḥ) - Vibhishana's words

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of Vibhīṣaṇavacas

Vibhīṣaṇavacas - Vibhishana's words/speech

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (Vibhīṣaṇa+vacas)

• Vibhīṣaṇa – Vibhishana (name of Ravana's brother)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vacas – speech, word, statement
  noun (neuter)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Formed from root śru- 'to hear'.

जाम्बवान् (jāmbavān) - Jambavan

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Jāmbavat

Jāmbavat - Jambavan (a powerful bear, king of the bears in Ramayana)

ऋक्षपुङ्गवः (ṛkṣapuṅgavaḥ) - foremost among bears, excellent bear

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛkṣapuṅgava

ṛkṣapuṅgava - excellent bear, bull among bears

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛkṣa+puṅgava)

• ṛkṣa – bear
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, excellent one, foremost
  noun (masculine)

Note: In apposition to Jambavan.

कृच्छ्रात् (kṛcchrāt) - with difficulty, with effort

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficulty, trouble, hardship

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'with difficulty'.

अभ्युद्गिरन् (abhyudgiran) - uttering, speaking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyudgirat

abhyudgirat - uttering, speaking forth

present active participle

Derived from root gṛ with prefixes abhi and ud.

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: gṛ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with Jambavan.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, statement, sentence

Note: Object of 'abhyudgiran' and 'abravīt'.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this (neuter nominative/accusative singular)

Note: Agrees with 'vākyam' and 'vacanam'.

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, statement, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, statement

Note: In apposition to 'vākyam'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)