वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-61, verse-52

स तं समासाद्य महानगेन्द्रमतिप्रवृद्धोत्तमघोरशृङ्गम् ।
ददर्श पुण्यानि महाश्रमाणि सुरर्षिसंघोत्तमसेवितानि ॥५२॥

52. sa taṃ samāsādya mahānagendramatipravṛddhottamaghoraśṛṅgam ,
dadarśa puṇyāni mahāśramāṇi surarṣisaṃghottamasevitāni.

52. saḥ tam samāsādya mahānagendram atipravṛddhottamaghōraśṛṅgam
dadarśa puṇyāni mahāśramāṇi surarṣisaṅghottamasevitāni

52. Having approached that great lord of mountains, whose excellent and formidable peaks were exceedingly high, he saw many sacred hermitages, frequented by the most eminent assemblies of divine sages.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तम् (tam) - referring to the great lord of mountains (him, that)

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having reached

• महानगेन्द्रम् (mahānagendram) - the great lord of mountains

• अतिप्रवृद्धोत्तमघ्ओरशृङ्गम् (atipravṛddhottamaghōraśṛṅgam) - describing the mountain's prominent features (whose exceedingly grown, excellent, and dreadful peaks)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• पुण्यानि (puṇyāni) - describing hermitages (holy, sacred, virtuous)

• महाश्रमाणि (mahāśramāṇi) - great hermitages, large spiritual retreats

• सुरर्षिसङ्घोत्तमसेवितानि (surarṣisaṅghottamasevitāni) - describing hermitages frequented by eminent sages (frequented by the best assemblies of divine sages)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - referring to the great lord of mountains (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having reached

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √sad (to sit, go) with prefixes sam-ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

महानगेन्द्रम् (mahānagendram) - the great lord of mountains

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahānagendra

mahānagendra - great lord of mountains

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mahā+naga+indra)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• naga – mountain, tree
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra
  noun (masculine)

अतिप्रवृद्धोत्तमघ्ओरशृङ्गम् (atipravṛddhottamaghōraśṛṅgam) - describing the mountain's prominent features (whose exceedingly grown, excellent, and dreadful peaks)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atipravṛddhottamaghōraśṛṅga

atipravṛddhottamaghōraśṛṅga - having exceedingly grown, excellent, dreadful peaks

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (ati+pravṛddha+uttama+ghora+śṛṅga)

• ati – exceedingly, very
  indeclinable
• pravṛddha – grown, developed, increased
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √vṛdh (to grow) with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective
• ghora – dreadful, formidable, terrible
  adjective
• śṛṅga – peak, horn
  noun (neuter)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect form of √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पुण्यानि (puṇyāni) - describing hermitages (holy, sacred, virtuous)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of puṇya

puṇya - holy, sacred, virtuous, auspicious

महाश्रमाणि (mahāśramāṇi) - great hermitages, large spiritual retreats

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of mahāśrama

mahāśrama - great hermitage, large spiritual retreat

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+āśrama)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• āśrama – hermitage, spiritual retreat, stage of life
  noun (masculine)

सुरर्षिसङ्घोत्तमसेवितानि (surarṣisaṅghottamasevitāni) - describing hermitages frequented by eminent sages (frequented by the best assemblies of divine sages)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of surarṣisaṅghottamasevita

surarṣisaṅghottamasevita - frequented by the best assemblies of divine sages

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sura+ṛṣi+saṅgha+uttama+sevita)

• sura – god, divine being
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)
• saṅgha – assembly, multitude, group
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, excellent
  adjective
• sevita – served, frequented, honored
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √sev (to serve, frequent)
  Root: sev (class 1)