वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-61, verse-57

स योजनसहस्राणि समतीत्य महाकपिः ।
दिव्यौषधिधरं शैलं व्यचरन्मारुतात्मजः ॥५७॥

57. sa yojanasahasrāṇi samatītya mahākapiḥ ,
divyauṣadhidharaṃ śailaṃ vyacaranmārutātmajaḥ.

57. saḥ yojana-sahasrāṇi samatītya mahā-kapiḥ
divya-auṣadhi-dharam śailam vyacarat māruta-ātmajaḥ

57. That great monkey, the son of Māruta (Hanuman), having traversed thousands of yojanas, wandered across the mountain that bore divine medicinal herbs.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Hanuman) (he, that)

• योजन-सहस्राणि (yojana-sahasrāṇi) - thousands of yojanas (units of distance)

• समतीत्य (samatītya) - having traversed, having crossed over

• महा-कपिः (mahā-kapiḥ) - Hanuman, the great monkey (the great monkey)

• दिव्य-औषधि-धरम् (divya-auṣadhi-dharam) - bearing divine medicinal herbs

• शैलम् (śailam) - mountain

• व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - he wandered, he roamed

• मारुत-आत्मजः (māruta-ātmajaḥ) - Hanuman (the son of Māruta (Hanuman))

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Hanuman) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

योजन-सहस्राणि (yojana-sahasrāṇi) - thousands of yojanas (units of distance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of yojana-sahasra

yojana-sahasra - a thousand yojanas (unit of distance)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yojana+sahasra)

• yojana – a measure of distance (approx. 8-10 miles)
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)

समतीत्य (samatītya) - having traversed, having crossed over

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from `sam-ati-i` + `lyaP`

Prefixes: sam+ati

Root: i (class 2)

महा-कपिः (mahā-kapiḥ) - Hanuman, the great monkey (the great monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-kapi

mahā-kapi - great monkey

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+kapi)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)

दिव्य-औषधि-धरम् (divya-auṣadhi-dharam) - bearing divine medicinal herbs

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of divya-auṣadhi-dhara

divya-auṣadhi-dhara - holding/bearing divine herbs

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divya+auṣadhi+dhara)

• divya – divine, heavenly
  adjective
• auṣadhi – medicinal herb, plant
  noun (feminine)
• dhara – bearing, holding, carrying
  adjective
  Agent noun suffix (-a) from dhṛ
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

शैलम् (śailam) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock

व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - he wandered, he roamed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of vi-car

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

मारुत-आत्मजः (māruta-ātmajaḥ) - Hanuman (the son of Māruta (Hanuman))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māruta-ātmaja

māruta-ātmaja - son of Māruta (Vāyu), i.e., Hanuman

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (māruta+ātmaja)

• māruta – relating to the Maruts; Vāyu (wind god)
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born from oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from `ātman` + `ja` (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)