वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-61, verse-32

तस्य वानरशार्दूलचतस्रो मूर्ध्नि संभवाः ।
द्रक्ष्यस्योषधयो दीप्ता दीपयन्त्यो दिशो दश ॥३२॥

32. tasya vānaraśārdūlacatasro mūrdhni saṃbhavāḥ ,
drakṣyasyoṣadhayo dīptā dīpayantyo diśo daśa.

32. tasya vānaraśārdūla catasraḥ mūrdhni saṃbhavāḥ
drakṣyasi oṣadhayaḥ dīptāḥ dīpayantyaḥ diśaḥ daśa

32. vānarśārdūla,
tasya mūrdhni saṃbhavāḥ catasraḥ dīptāḥ dīpayantyaḥ daśa diśaḥ oṣadhayaḥ drakṣyasi

32. Oh, tiger among monkeys, you will see four brilliant herbs, born on its peak, illuminating all ten directions.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that, its

• वानरशार्दूल (vānaraśārdūla) - O Hanuman, best among monkeys (O tiger among monkeys, O best of monkeys)

• चतस्रः (catasraḥ) - four (feminine)

• मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head, on the top, on the peak

• संभवाः (saṁbhavāḥ) - born, produced, existing

• द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see

• ओषधयः (oṣadhayaḥ) - herbs, medicinal plants

• दीप्ताः (dīptāḥ) - shining, radiant, brilliant

• दीपयन्त्यः (dīpayantyaḥ) - illuminating, making bright

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - the cardinal and intermediate directions, plus up and down (directions)

• दश (daśa) - ten

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the mountain (implied).

वानरशार्दूल (vānaraśārdūla) - O Hanuman, best among monkeys (O tiger among monkeys, O best of monkeys)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vānaraśārdūla

vānaraśārdūla - tiger among monkeys, best of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+śārdūla)

• vānara – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger; excellent, chief (metaphorical)
  noun (masculine)

चतस्रः (catasraḥ) - four (feminine)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of catasṛ

catasṛ - four

Note: Agrees with 'oṣadhayaḥ'.

मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head, on the top, on the peak

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, summit

संभवाः (saṁbhavāḥ) - born, produced, existing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of saṃbhava

saṁbhava - born, produced, originating; birth, origin

Derived from root 'bhū' (to be, exist) with prefix 'sam-'

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ओषधयः (oṣadhayaḥ) - herbs, medicinal plants

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of oṣadhi

oṣadhi - herb, medicinal plant

दीप्ताः (dīptāḥ) - shining, radiant, brilliant

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dīpta

dīpta - shining, bright, illuminated

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dīp' (to shine).

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'oṣadhayaḥ'.

दीपयन्त्यः (dīpayantyaḥ) - illuminating, making bright

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dīpayat

dīpayat - causing to shine, illuminating

Present Active Participle

From the causative stem of root 'dīp' (to shine).

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'oṣadhayaḥ'.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - the cardinal and intermediate directions, plus up and down (directions)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter (of the sky)

दश (daśa) - ten

(adjective)

plural of daśan

daśan - ten

Note: Modifies 'diśaḥ'.