वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-61, verse-53
स ब्रह्मकोशं रजतालयं च शक्रालयं रुद्रशरप्रमोक्षम् ।
हयाननं ब्रह्मशिरश्च दीप्तं ददर्श वैवस्वत किंकरांश्च ॥५३॥
हयाननं ब्रह्मशिरश्च दीप्तं ददर्श वैवस्वत किंकरांश्च ॥५३॥
53. sa brahmakośaṃ rajatālayaṃ ca śakrālayaṃ rudraśarapramokṣam ,
hayānanaṃ brahmaśiraśca dīptaṃ dadarśa vaivasvata kiṃkarāṃśca.
hayānanaṃ brahmaśiraśca dīptaṃ dadarśa vaivasvata kiṃkarāṃśca.
53.
saḥ brahmakośam rajatālayam ca
śakrālayam rudraśarapramokṣam
hayānanam brahmaśiraḥ ca dīptam
dadarśa vaivasvata kiṅkarān ca
śakrālayam rudraśarapramokṣam
hayānanam brahmaśiraḥ ca dīptam
dadarśa vaivasvata kiṅkarān ca
53.
He saw the treasury of Brahmā, the silver abode, the abode of Indra, the site of Rudra's arrow release, Hayānana (the horse-faced deity), the blazing head of Brahmā, and the attendants of Vaivasvata.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- ब्रह्मकोशम् (brahmakośam) - treasury of Brahmā, abode of Brahmā
- रजतालयम् (rajatālayam) - silver abode
- च (ca) - and
- शक्रालयम् (śakrālayam) - abode of Indra
- रुद्रशरप्रमोक्षम् (rudraśarapramokṣam) - the place of Rudra's arrow release
- हयाननम् (hayānanam) - the horse-faced one (Hayānana)
- ब्रह्मशिरः (brahmaśiraḥ) - Brahmā's head
- च (ca) - and
- दीप्तम् (dīptam) - describing Brahmā's head (blazing, radiant, shining)
- ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw
- वैवस्वत (vaivasvata) - describing the attendants as belonging to Vaivasvata Yama (of Vaivasvata (Yama))
- किङ्करान् (kiṅkarān) - servants, attendants
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ब्रह्मकोशम् (brahmakośam) - treasury of Brahmā, abode of Brahmā
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of brahmakośa
brahmakośa - treasury of Brahmā, abode of Brahmā
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (brahman+kośa)
- brahman – Brahmā (the creator god), brahman (the ultimate reality)
noun (masculine) - kośa – treasury, sheath, casket, abode
noun (masculine)
रजतालयम् (rajatālayam) - silver abode
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rajatālaya
rajatālaya - silver abode
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (rajata+ālaya)
- rajata – silver, silvery
noun (neuter) - ālaya – abode, dwelling, house
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शक्रालयम् (śakrālayam) - abode of Indra
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śakrālaya
śakrālaya - abode of Indra
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śakra+ālaya)
- śakra – Indra (the chief of the gods)
proper noun (masculine) - ālaya – abode, dwelling, house
noun (masculine)
रुद्रशरप्रमोक्षम् (rudraśarapramokṣam) - the place of Rudra's arrow release
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rudraśarapramokṣa
rudraśarapramokṣa - release of Rudra's arrow, site where Rudra's arrow was shot
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (rudra+śara+pramokṣa)
- rudra – Rudra (a Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva)
proper noun (masculine) - śara – arrow
noun (masculine) - pramokṣa – release, discharge, liberation
noun (masculine)
हयाननम् (hayānanam) - the horse-faced one (Hayānana)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hayānana
hayānana - horse-faced, a deity with a horse's face (Hayagrīva)
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (haya+ānana)
- haya – horse
noun (masculine) - ānana – face, mouth
noun (neuter)
ब्रह्मशिरः (brahmaśiraḥ) - Brahmā's head
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of brahmaśiras
brahmaśiras - Brahmā's head
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (brahman+śiras)
- brahman – Brahmā (the creator god)
noun (masculine) - śiras – head
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दीप्तम् (dīptam) - describing Brahmā's head (blazing, radiant, shining)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dīpta
dīpta - blazing, radiant, shining, inflamed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √dīp (to shine, blaze)
Root: dīp (class 4)
ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś
Perfect Active
Reduplicated perfect form of √dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
वैवस्वत (vaivasvata) - describing the attendants as belonging to Vaivasvata Yama (of Vaivasvata (Yama))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vaivasvata
vaivasvata - son of Vivasvat; Yama (the god of death)
किङ्करान् (kiṅkarān) - servants, attendants
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kiṅkara
kiṅkara - servant, attendant, slave
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)