वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-61, verse-35

श्रुत्वा जाम्बवतो वाक्यं हनूमान् हरिपुंगवः ।
आपूर्यत बलोद्धर्षैस्तोयवेगैरिवार्णवः ॥३५॥

35. śrutvā jāmbavato vākyaṃ hanūmān haripuṃgavaḥ ,
āpūryata baloddharṣaistoyavegairivārṇavaḥ.

35. śrutvā jāmbavataḥ vākyam hanūmān haripuṅgavaḥ
āpūryata baloddharṣaiḥ toyavegaiḥ iva arṇavaḥ

35. jāmbavataḥ vākyam śrutvā,
haripuṅgavaḥ hanūmān,
toyavegaiḥ arṇavaḥ iva,
baloddharṣaiḥ āpūryata

35. Having heard the words of Jambavat, Hanuman, the best of monkeys, was filled with surging strength and enthusiasm, like an ocean filled by the rush of waters.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• जाम्बवतः (jāmbavataḥ) - of Jambavat

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech, statement

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanuman

• हरिपुङ्गवः (haripuṅgavaḥ) - the best of monkeys, foremost monkey

• आपूर्यत (āpūryata) - was filled

• बलोद्धर्षैः (baloddharṣaiḥ) - with surges of strength and enthusiasm, with mighty exultation

• तोयवेगैः (toyavegaiḥ) - by surges of water, by currents of water

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• अर्णवः (arṇavaḥ) - ocean, sea

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form of the root 'śru'.

Root: śru (class 5)

जाम्बवतः (jāmbavataḥ) - of Jambavat

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jāmbavat

jāmbavat - Jambavat (name of a wise old bear)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, sentence, speech, statement

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanuman

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanuman (name of the monkey deity)

हरिपुङ्गवः (haripuṅgavaḥ) - the best of monkeys, foremost monkey

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haripuṅgava

haripuṅgava - chief of monkeys, best of monkeys

Compound 'hari' (monkey) + 'puṅgava' (bull, best of).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+puṅgava)

• hari – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull; chief, excellent, best (metaphorical)
  noun (masculine)

आपूर्यत (āpūryata) - was filled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of āpūryata

imperfect passive/ātmanepada

Imperfect, third person singular, passive/ātmanepada of the root 'pṛ' (to fill) with prefix 'ā-'.

Prefix: ā

Root: pṛ (class 9)

बलोद्धर्षैः (baloddharṣaiḥ) - with surges of strength and enthusiasm, with mighty exultation

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of baloddharṣa

baloddharṣa - surge of strength and joy, mighty enthusiasm

Compound 'bala' (strength) + 'uddharṣa' (exultation, rising joy).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+uddharṣa)

• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)
• uddharṣa – great joy, exultation, excitement, surge
  noun (masculine)
  From 'ud-' + root 'hṛṣ' (to be thrilled, rejoice).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

तोयवेगैः (toyavegaiḥ) - by surges of water, by currents of water

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of toyavega

toyavega - rush of water, current of water

Compound 'toya' (water) + 'vega' (rush, force, current).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (toya+vega)

• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
• vega – speed, velocity, rush, current
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 3)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

अर्णवः (arṇavaḥ) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arṇava

arṇava - ocean, sea, flood