वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-61, verse-41

पृथिवीधरसंकाशो निपीड्य धरणीधरम् ।
पृथिवीं क्षोभयामास सार्णवां मारुतात्मजः ॥४१॥

41. pṛthivīdharasaṃkāśo nipīḍya dharaṇīdharam ,
pṛthivīṃ kṣobhayāmāsa sārṇavāṃ mārutātmajaḥ.

41. pṛthivīdharasaṃkāśaḥ nipīḍya dharaṇīdharam
pṛthivīṃ kṣobhayāmāsa sārṇavām mārutātmajaḥ

41. pṛthivīdharasaṃkāśaḥ mārutātmajaḥ dharaṇīdharam
nipīḍya sārṇavām pṛthivīṃ kṣobhayāmāsa

41. The son of Marut (Hanuman), resembling a mountain, pressed down the (Mahendra) mountain and agitated the earth along with its oceans.

Words meanings summery:

• पृथिवीधरसंकाशः (pṛthivīdharasaṁkāśaḥ) - resembling a mountain, mountain-like

• निपीड्य (nipīḍya) - having pressed down, having crushed, having oppressed

• धरणीधरम् (dharaṇīdharam) - the Mahendra mountain (from which Hanuman leapt) (mountain (literally, earth-bearer))

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

• क्षोभयामास (kṣobhayāmāsa) - agitated, shook, disturbed

• सार्णवाम् (sārṇavām) - with its oceans, along with the oceans

• मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - son of Marut, son of Vayu (Hanuman)

Words meanings and morphology

पृथिवीधरसंकाशः (pṛthivīdharasaṁkāśaḥ) - resembling a mountain, mountain-like

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīdharasaṃkāśa

pṛthivīdharasaṁkāśa - resembling a mountain

Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛthivīdhara+saṃkāśa)

• pṛthivīdhara – mountain (literally, earth-bearer)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, similar, appearing like
  adjective
  From root 'kāś' (to shine) with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Qualifying 'mārutātmajaḥ'

निपीड्य (nipīḍya) - having pressed down, having crushed, having oppressed

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

From root 'pīḍ' (to oppress) with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

धरणीधरम् (dharaṇīdharam) - the Mahendra mountain (from which Hanuman leapt) (mountain (literally, earth-bearer))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharaṇīdhara

dharaṇīdhara - mountain, king, supporter of the earth

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharaṇī+dhara)

• dharaṇī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• dhara – bearing, holding, supporting
  adjective
  Derived from root 'dhṛ' (to bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground

क्षोभयामास (kṣobhayāmāsa) - agitated, shook, disturbed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṣubh

Perfect tense (causative)

Intensive/Causative form (kṣobhaya) + 'āmāsa' (perfect auxiliary from 'as')

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

Note: Formed with the 'ām' suffix and the perfect of 'ās'

सार्णवाम् (sārṇavām) - with its oceans, along with the oceans

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sārṇava

sārṇava - with oceans, ocean-bearing

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+arṇava)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• arṇava – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifying 'pṛthivīm'

मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - son of Marut, son of Vayu (Hanuman)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārutātmaja

mārutātmaja - son of Marut, son of Vayu

Compound type : tatpurusha (māruta+ātmaja)

• māruta – Marut (wind deity), son of Marut
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – born of oneself, son
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Referring to Hanuman