वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-61, verse-28

ऋक्षवानरवीराणामनीकानि प्रहर्षय ।
विशल्यौ कुरु चाप्येतौ सादितौ रामलक्ष्मणौ ॥२८॥

28. ṛkṣavānaravīrāṇāmanīkāni praharṣaya ,
viśalyau kuru cāpyetau sāditau rāmalakṣmaṇau.

28. ṛkṣa-vānara-vīrāṇām anīkāni praharṣaya |
viśalyau kuru ca api etau sādītau rāma-lakṣmaṇau

28. ṛkṣa-vānara-vīrāṇām anīkāni praharṣaya ca
api etau sādītau rāma-lakṣmaṇau viśalyau kuru

28. Gladden the armies of the bear and monkey heroes! And also make these two, Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa, who have been struck down, free from arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋक्ष-वानर-वीराणाम् (ṛkṣa-vānara-vīrāṇām) - of the heroes among bears and monkeys

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, hosts, troops

• प्रहर्षय (praharṣaya) - gladden, delight, cause to rejoice

• विशल्यौ (viśalyau) - free from arrows, specifically for Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa (free from arrows or darts; without pain or distress)

• कुरु (kuru) - do, make, perform

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• एतौ (etau) - referring to Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa (these two)

• सादीतौ (sādītau) - struck down or wounded (by arrows) (caused to sink, made to fall, struck down, wounded)

• राम-लक्ष्मणौ (rāma-lakṣmaṇau) - Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa

Words meanings and morphology

ऋक्ष-वानर-वीराणाम् (ṛkṣa-vānara-vīrāṇām) - of the heroes among bears and monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ṛkṣa-vānara-vīra

ṛkṣa-vānara-vīra - heroes among bears and monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛkṣa+vānara+vīra)

• ṛkṣa – bear, a species of bear-like creature
  noun (masculine)
• vānara – monkey, ape-like creature
  noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vīr

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, hosts, troops

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, troop, array

प्रहर्षय (praharṣaya) - gladden, delight, cause to rejoice

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of praharṣaya

causative

Derived from root hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice) with upasarga pra- and causative suffix -aya.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

विशल्यौ (viśalyau) - free from arrows, specifically for Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa (free from arrows or darts; without pain or distress)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of viśalya

viśalya - free from darts, free from pain, healed

From vi (without) + śalya (arrow, dart, pain).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+śalya)

• vi – apart, away, without
  indeclinable
• śalya – arrow, dart, thorn, foreign body
  noun (neuter)

कुरु (kuru) - do, make, perform

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

एतौ (etau) - referring to Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa (these two)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Also nominative dual, but here accusative as object of 'kuru'.

सादीतौ (sādītau) - struck down or wounded (by arrows) (caused to sink, made to fall, struck down, wounded)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of sādita

sādita - made to sink, brought low, afflicted, wounded, struck down

Past Passive Participle

From causative of root sad (to sink, sit) - sād + kta (ta).

Root: sad (class 1)

राम-लक्ष्मणौ (rāma-lakṣmaṇau) - Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of rāma-lakṣmaṇa

rāma-lakṣmaṇa - Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa

Compound type : dvandva (rāma+lakṣmaṇa)

• rāma – Rāma, a proper name
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)
• lakṣmaṇa – Lakṣmaṇa, a proper name
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: lakṣ (class 10)