वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-61, verse-50

आदित्यपथमाश्रित्य जगाम स गतश्रमः ।
स ददर्श हरिश्रेष्ठो हिमवन्तं नगोत्तमम् ॥५०॥

50. ādityapathamāśritya jagāma sa gataśramaḥ ,
sa dadarśa hariśreṣṭho himavantaṃ nagottamam.

50. ādityapatham āśritya jagāma saḥ gataśramaḥ
saḥ dadarśa hariśreṣṭhaḥ himavantam nagottamam

50. saḥ gataśramaḥ ādityapatham āśritya jagāma
saḥ hariśreṣṭhaḥ himavantam nagottamam dadarśa

50. He, free from fatigue, traversed the path of the sun. That foremost of monkeys (Hanumān) then saw the Himālayas, the best among mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• आदित्यपथम् (ādityapatham) - path of the sun

• आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to, relying on, taking

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

• सः (saḥ) - He (Hanumān) (he, that)

• गतश्रमः (gataśramaḥ) - free from fatigue, whose fatigue is gone

• सः (saḥ) - He (Hanumān) (he, that)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

• हरिश्रेष्ठः (hariśreṣṭhaḥ) - Hanumān (best of monkeys, foremost monkey)

• हिमवन्तम् (himavantam) - Himālayas (mountain range)

• नगोत्तमम् (nagottamam) - best of mountains

Words meanings and morphology

आदित्यपथम् (ādityapatham) - path of the sun

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ādityapatha

ādityapatha - path of the sun

Compound noun

Compound type : tatpurusha (āditya+patha)

• āditya – sun, son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• patha – path, road
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of āśritya

आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to, relying on, taking

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root śri- with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect Tense

Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular active

Root: gam (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - He (Hanumān) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गतश्रमः (gataśramaḥ) - free from fatigue, whose fatigue is gone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gataśrama

gataśrama - free from fatigue, whose fatigue is gone

Compound adjective referring to Hanuman

Compound type : bahuvrihi (gata+śrama)

• gata – gone, departed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam-
  Root: gam (class 1)
• śrama – fatigue, exertion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to "saḥ"

सः (saḥ) - He (Hanumān) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect Tense

Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular active

Root: dṛś (class 1)

हरिश्रेष्ठः (hariśreṣṭhaḥ) - Hanumān (best of monkeys, foremost monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hariśreṣṭha

hariśreṣṭha - best of monkeys, foremost monkey

Compound noun

Compound type : tatpurusha (hari+śreṣṭha)

• hari – monkey, lion, Vishnu
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective
  Superlative of praśasya

Note: Apposition to "saḥ"

हिमवन्तम् (himavantam) - Himālayas (mountain range)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of himavat

himavat - Himālayas, snowy mountain

Note: Object of dadarśa

नगोत्तमम् (nagottamam) - best of mountains

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nagottama

nagottama - best of mountains, chief mountain

Compound noun

Compound type : tatpurusha (naga+uttama)

• naga – mountain, tree
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, excellent
  adjective

Note: Apposition to himavantam