वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-61, verse-38

तस्य पेतुर्नगा भूमौ हरिवेगाच्च जज्वलुः ।
शृङ्गाणि च व्यकीर्यन्त पीडितस्य हनूमता ॥३८॥

38. tasya peturnagā bhūmau harivegācca jajvaluḥ ,
śṛṅgāṇi ca vyakīryanta pīḍitasya hanūmatā.

38. tasya petuḥ nagāḥ bhūmau harivegāt ca jajvaluḥ
śṛṅgāṇi ca vyakīryanta pīḍitasya hanūmatā

38. Its trees fell to the ground, and due to Hanumān's force, they blazed. Its peaks were also scattered, as it was crushed by Hanumān.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - its (the mountain's) (his, its)

• पेतुः (petuḥ) - fell (they fell)

• नगाः (nagāḥ) - trees (on the mountain) (mountains, trees)

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - to the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

• हरिवेगात् (harivegāt) - due to Hanumān's force (from the speed/force of Hari (monkey))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• जज्वलुः (jajvaluḥ) - they blazed (they blazed, they burned)

• शृङ्गाणि (śṛṅgāṇi) - peaks (of the mountain) (peaks, horns)

• च (ca) - also (and, also)

• व्यकीर्यन्त (vyakīryanta) - were scattered (they were scattered, dispersed)

• पीडितस्य (pīḍitasya) - of the one crushed (the mountain) (of the one oppressed/crushed)

• हनूमता (hanūmatā) - by Hanumān

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - its (the mountain's) (his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to the mountain.

पेतुः (petuḥ) - fell (they fell)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat

perfect tense

from root pat (class 1)

Root: pat (class 1)

नगाः (nagāḥ) - trees (on the mountain) (mountains, trees)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of naga

naga - mountain, tree

na + ga (that which goes not)

Root: gam (class 1)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - to the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

हरिवेगात् (harivegāt) - due to Hanumān's force (from the speed/force of Hari (monkey))

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of harivega

harivega - speed/force of Hari

Compound formed from hari (monkey) + vega (speed/force)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+vega)

• hari – monkey, lion, Vishnu
  noun (masculine)
• vega – speed, force, impetus
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

जज्वलुः (jajvaluḥ) - they blazed (they blazed, they burned)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of jval

perfect tense

from root jval (class 1)

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Refers to the trees (nagāḥ).

शृङ्गाणि (śṛṅgāṇi) - peaks (of the mountain) (peaks, horns)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śṛṅga

śṛṅga - horn, peak, summit

च (ca) - also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

व्यकीर्यन्त (vyakīryanta) - were scattered (they were scattered, dispersed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of vyakīr

imperfect tense

passive voice, from root kṛ (class 6) with upasargas vi and ā

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Refers to the peaks (śṛṅgāṇi).

पीडितस्य (pīḍitasya) - of the one crushed (the mountain) (of the one oppressed/crushed)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pīḍita

pīḍita - oppressed, crushed, tormented

past passive participle

from root pīḍ (class 10)

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'tasya' (the mountain).

हनूमता (hanūmatā) - by Hanumān

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanumān

Note: Agent of action 'pīḍita'.