वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-61, verse-45

स पुच्छमुद्यम्य भुजंगकल्पं विनम्य पृष्ठं श्रवणे निकुञ्च्य ।
विवृत्य वक्त्रं वडवामुखाभमापुप्लुवे व्योम्नि स चण्डवेगः ॥४५॥

45. sa pucchamudyamya bhujaṃgakalpaṃ vinamya pṛṣṭhaṃ śravaṇe nikuñcya ,
vivṛtya vaktraṃ vaḍavāmukhābhamāpupluve vyomni sa caṇḍavegaḥ.

45. sa puccham udyamya bhujaṃgakalpam
vinamya pṛṣṭham śravaṇe nikuñcya
vivṛtya vaktram vaḍavāmukhābham
āplupluve vyomni sa caṇḍavegaḥ

45. sa caṇḍavegaḥ bhujaṃgakalpam
puccham udyamya pṛṣṭham vinamya
śravaṇe nikuñcya vaḍavāmukhābham
vaktram vivṛtya vyomni āplupluve

45. Raising his tail, which resembled a serpent, bending his back, and contracting his ears, he, with ferocious speed, opened his mouth like the submarine fire and leaped into the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - Hanuman (he, that)

• पुच्छम् (puccham) - tail

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, having lifted up

• भुजंगकल्पम् (bhujaṁgakalpam) - resembling a snake, like a serpent

• विनम्य (vinamya) - having bent, having bowed

• पृष्ठम् (pṛṣṭham) - back, rear

• श्रवणे (śravaṇe) - in the ears, at the ears

• निकुञ्च्य (nikuñcya) - having contracted, having drawn in, having bent

• विवृत्य (vivṛtya) - having opened, having uncovered

• वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - mouth, face

• वडवामुखाभम् (vaḍavāmukhābham) - like the mouth of the submarine fire, resembling a mare's mouth

• आप्लुप्लुवे (āplupluve) - he leaped, he sprang forth

• व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, into the atmosphere

• स (sa) - Hanuman (he, that)

• चण्डवेगः (caṇḍavegaḥ) - of fierce speed, terribly swift

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - Hanuman (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Hanuman.

पुच्छम् (puccham) - tail

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puccha

puccha - tail

Note: Object of 'udyamya'.

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, having lifted up

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Formed with 'lyap' suffix (preverb 'ud' + root 'yam').

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Absolutive/Gerund.

भुजंगकल्पम् (bhujaṁgakalpam) - resembling a snake, like a serpent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhujaṃgakalpa

bhujaṁgakalpa - similar to a snake, like a serpent

Compound with 'kalpa' (like, resembling).

Compound type : descriptive compound (bhujaṃga+kalpa)

• bhujaṃga – snake, serpent (literally 'moving by means of the arm')
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: bhuja
  Root: gam (class 1)
• kalpa – like, resembling, similar
  adjective (masculine)

विनम्य (vinamya) - having bent, having bowed

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Formed with 'lyap' suffix (preverb 'vi' + root 'nam').

Prefix: vi

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Absolutive/Gerund.

पृष्ठम् (pṛṣṭham) - back, rear

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pṛṣṭha

pṛṣṭha - back, surface, top, rear

Root: pṛṣ

Note: Object of 'vinamya'.

श्रवणे (śravaṇe) - in the ears, at the ears

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śravaṇa

śravaṇa - ear, hearing, act of hearing

From root 'śru' (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Refers to the location where the action of contracting took place.

निकुञ्च्य (nikuñcya) - having contracted, having drawn in, having bent

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Formed with 'lyap' suffix (preverb 'ni' + root 'kuñc').

Prefix: ni

Root: kuñc (class 1)

Note: Absolutive/Gerund.

विवृत्य (vivṛtya) - having opened, having uncovered

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Formed with 'lyap' suffix (preverb 'vi' + root 'vṛ').

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Absolutive/Gerund.

वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - mouth, face

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaktra

vaktra - mouth, face, muzzle

From root 'vac' (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'vivṛtya'.

वडवामुखाभम् (vaḍavāmukhābham) - like the mouth of the submarine fire, resembling a mare's mouth

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaḍavāmukhābha

vaḍavāmukhābha - resembling the mouth of a submarine fire (vaḍavāmukha), fiery

Compound: 'vaḍavāmukha' (submarine fire/mare's mouth) + 'ābha' (resembling).

Compound type : descriptive compound (vaḍavāmukha+ābha)

• vaḍavāmukha – mare's mouth, submarine fire (also called Vāḍavāgni, a mythical fire believed to reside in the ocean)
  noun (neuter)
• ābha – resembling, shining, like
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'ā' + root 'bhā' (to shine). Suffix meaning 'like' or 'resembling'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhā (class 2)

आप्लुप्लुवे (āplupluve) - he leaped, he sprang forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of āplu

Perfect active 3rd singular

Reduplicated perfect form of root 'plu' (to float, to jump) with preverb 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: plu (class 1)

व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, into the atmosphere

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, atmosphere, ether, air

Note: Place of action.

स (sa) - Hanuman (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Redundant with first 'sa' but used for emphasis or stylistic reasons, referring to Hanuman.

चण्डवेगः (caṇḍavegaḥ) - of fierce speed, terribly swift

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caṇḍavega

caṇḍavega - having fierce speed, impetuously swift, of violent impulse

Compound: 'caṇḍa' (fierce) + 'vega' (speed).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (caṇḍa+vega)

• caṇḍa – fierce, violent, passionate, wrathful, impetuous
  adjective (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, force, impulse, current
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'vij' (to move quickly).
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'sa'.