वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-61, verse-19

श्रुत्वा जाम्बवतो वाक्यमुवाचेदं विभीषणः ।
आर्यपुत्रावतिक्रम्य कस्मात् पृच्छसि मारुतिम् ॥१९॥

19. śrutvā jāmbavato vākyamuvācedaṃ vibhīṣaṇaḥ ,
āryaputrāvatikramya kasmāt pṛcchasi mārutim.

19. śrutvā Jāmbavataḥ vākyam uvāca idam Vibhīṣaṇaḥ
āryaputrau atikramya kasmāt pṛcchasi Mārutim

19. Vibhīṣaṇaḥ Jāmbavataḥ vākyam śrutvā idam uvāca,
'āryaputrau atikramya kasmāt Mārutim pṛcchasi?'

19. Having heard Jambavan's statement, Vibhishana replied, 'Why do you inquire about Maruta's son (Māruti), ignoring the two noble princes (Rama and Lakshmana)?'

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• जाम्बवतः (jāmbavataḥ) - of Jambavan

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, words

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• इदम् (idam) - this

• विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhishana

• आर्यपुत्रौ (āryaputrau) - Rama and Lakshmana (the two noble princes)

• अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having bypassed, disregarding, neglecting

• कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, for what reason

• पृच्छसि (pṛcchasi) - you ask

• मारुतिम् (mārutim) - about Hanuman, the son of the wind god Maruta (about Maruta's son)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Formed from root śru- 'to hear'.

जाम्बवतः (jāmbavataḥ) - of Jambavan

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of Jāmbavat

Jāmbavat - Jambavan (a proper name)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, words

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - statement, word, speech, sentence

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this (neuter nominative/accusative singular)

Note: Refers to the speech that follows.

विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhishana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Vibhīṣaṇa

Vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhishana (proper name)

आर्यपुत्रौ (āryaputrau) - Rama and Lakshmana (the two noble princes)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of āryaputra

āryaputra - noble son, noble prince

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ārya+putra)

• ārya – noble, respectable, honorable
  adjective
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Rama and Lakshmana.

अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having bypassed, disregarding, neglecting

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, for what reason

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of kim

kim - what, who, which

Note: Used adverbially to ask 'why'.

पृच्छसि (pṛcchasi) - you ask

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prach

Root: prach (class 6)

मारुतिम् (mārutim) - about Hanuman, the son of the wind god Maruta (about Maruta's son)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Mārutin

Mārutin - son of Maruta (the wind god), Hanuman

Note: Object of 'pṛcchasi'.