वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-61, verse-58

महौषध्यस्तु ताः सर्वास्तस्मिन्पर्वतसत्तमे ।
विज्ञायार्थिनमायान्तं ततो जग्मुरदर्शनम् ॥५८॥

58. mahauṣadhyastu tāḥ sarvāstasminparvatasattame ,
vijñāyārthinamāyāntaṃ tato jagmuradarśanam.

58. mahā-auṣadhyaḥ tu tāḥ sarvāḥ tasmin parvata-sattame
vijñāya arthinam āyāntam tataḥ jagmuḥ adarśanam

58. But all those great medicinal herbs on that excellent mountain, realizing that a seeker was approaching, then disappeared from sight.

Words meanings summery:

• महा-औषध्यः (mahā-auṣadhyaḥ) - great medicinal herbs, powerful plants

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• ताः (tāḥ) - those (herbs) (those)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (of them) (all, every)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that (mountain) (on that, in that)

• पर्वत-सत्तमे (parvata-sattame) - on the best of mountains, on the excellent mountain

• विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having known, having realized, having understood

• अर्थिनम् (arthinam) - the seeker (Hanuman) (a seeker, one who desires)

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - one approaching (Hanuman) (approaching (accusative))

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they (the herbs) went (they went)

• अदर्शनम् (adarśanam) - disappearance (from sight) (invisibility, disappearance)

Words meanings and morphology

महा-औषध्यः (mahā-auṣadhyaḥ) - great medicinal herbs, powerful plants

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mahā-auṣadhi

mahā-auṣadhi - a powerful or divine medicinal herb

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+auṣadhi)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• auṣadhi – medicinal herb, plant
  noun (feminine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

ताः (tāḥ) - those (herbs) (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (of them) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that (mountain) (on that, in that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पर्वत-सत्तमे (parvata-sattame) - on the best of mountains, on the excellent mountain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of parvata-sattama

parvata-sattama - the most excellent mountain, best mountain

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parvata+sattama)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective
  Superlative suffix `tamaP`

विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having known, having realized, having understood

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from `vi-jñā` + `lyaP`

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

अर्थिनम् (arthinam) - the seeker (Hanuman) (a seeker, one who desires)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arthin

arthin - a seeker, one who desires something, supplicant, suitor

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - one approaching (Hanuman) (approaching (accusative))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānta

āyānta - approaching, coming, arriving

Present Active Participle

Formed from `ā-yā` + `śatṛ`

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they (the herbs) went (they went)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (liṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

अदर्शनम् (adarśanam) - disappearance (from sight) (invisibility, disappearance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adarśana

adarśana - not seeing, invisibility, disappearance

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+darśana)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• darśana – seeing, sight, vision
  noun (neuter)
  Nominalization of root
  From root dṛś
  Root: dṛś (class 1)