महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-56, verse-66

ततः परानाविशदुत्तमं भयं समीक्ष्य भूमौ पतितं नरोत्तमम् ।
अहीयमानं च बलेन कौरवं निशम्य भेदं च दृढस्य वर्मणः ॥६६॥

66. tataḥ parānāviśaduttamaṁ bhayaṁ; samīkṣya bhūmau patitaṁ narottamam ,
ahīyamānaṁ ca balena kauravaṁ; niśamya bhedaṁ ca dṛḍhasya varmaṇaḥ.

66. tataḥ parān āviśat uttamam bhayam
samīkṣya bhūmau patitam narottamam
ahīyamānam ca balena kauravam
niśamya bhedam ca dṛḍhasya varmaṇaḥ

66. tataḥ bhūmau patitam narottamam
samīkṣya ca balena ahīyamānam kauravam
dṛḍhasya varmaṇaḥ bhedam ca
niśamya uttamam bhayam parān āviśat

66. Then, a great fear seized their adversaries, as they saw the best of men (Bhima) fallen to the ground, and observed the Kuru's (Duryodhana's) undiminished strength, while also hearing about the piercing of Bhima's strong armor.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• परान् (parān) - the others, the enemies, the adversaries

• आविशत् (āviśat) - entered, seized, pervaded

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - great, supreme, intense

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, terror

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having observed, having perceived

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, thrown down

• नरोत्तमम् (narottamam) - Bhima (the best among men, excellent man)

• अहीयमानम् (ahīyamānam) - undiminished, not waning, not decreasing

• च (ca) - and

• बलेन (balena) - by strength, with might

• कौरवम् (kauravam) - Duryodhana (the Kuru, a descendant of Kuru)

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived, having realized

• भेदम् (bhedam) - the breaking, piercing, splitting

• च (ca) - and

• दृढस्य (dṛḍhasya) - of the firm, of the strong, of the hard

• वर्मणः (varmaṇaḥ) - of the armor, of the shield

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

परान् (parān) - the others, the enemies, the adversaries

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, enemy, supreme

आविशत् (āviśat) - entered, seized, pervaded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of āviś

imperfect tense form

From root 'viś' with prefix 'ā', imperfect 'laṅ' form

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - great, supreme, intense

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme, chief

Note: Agrees with 'bhayam'

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, terror

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, terror

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having observed, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefix 'sam' + root 'īkṣ' (to see) + suffix 'lyap'

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, thrown down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended, degraded

Past Passive Participle

From root 'pat' (to fall) + suffix 'kta' (past passive participle)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'narottamam'

नरोत्तमम् (narottamam) - Bhima (the best among men, excellent man)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of narottama

narottama - best of men, excellent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+uttama)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, excellent, supreme
  adjective

अहीयमानम् (ahīyamānam) - undiminished, not waning, not decreasing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ahīyamāna

ahīyamāna - not diminishing, not decaying, undiminished

Present Middle Participle (passive sense)

From negative prefix 'a' + passive stem of root 'hā' (to leave, abandon, decrease) + suffix 'śānac' (present middle participle)

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'kauravam'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बलेन (balena) - by strength, with might

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, might, force

कौरवम् (kauravam) - Duryodhana (the Kuru, a descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kuru lineage

Derived from 'Kuru' (a proper noun, name of an ancient king and dynasty) with suffix '-a' indicating lineage.

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived, having realized

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefix 'ni' + root 'śam' (to hear, perceive) + suffix 'lyap'

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 1)

भेदम् (bhedam) - the breaking, piercing, splitting

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bheda

bheda - breaking, piercing, splitting, division

From root 'bhid' (to break, split)

Root: bhid (class 7)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दृढस्य (dṛḍhasya) - of the firm, of the strong, of the hard

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of dṛḍha

dṛḍha - firm, strong, solid, hard, secure

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dṛh' (to make firm, strengthen) + suffix 'kta'

Root: dṛh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'varmaṇaḥ'

वर्मणः (varmaṇaḥ) - of the armor, of the shield

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of varman

varman - armor, shield, protection