महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-56, verse-56

उत्थाय तु महाबाहुः क्रुद्धो नाग इव श्वसन् ।
दिधक्षन्निव नेत्राभ्यां भीमसेनमवैक्षत ॥५६॥

56. utthāya tu mahābāhuḥ kruddho nāga iva śvasan ,
didhakṣanniva netrābhyāṁ bhīmasenamavaikṣata.

56. utthāya tu mahābāhuḥ kruddhaḥ nāgaḥ iva śvasan
didhakṣan iva netrābhyām bhīmasenam avaikṣata

56. mahābāhuḥ tu utthāya kruddhaḥ nāgaḥ iva śvasan
didhakṣan iva netrābhyām bhīmasenam avaikṣata

56. The mighty-armed one (Duryodhana), having risen, breathing heavily like an enraged serpent, glared at Bhīmasena as if to burn him with his eyes.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Duryodhana (mighty-armed one)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• नागः (nāgaḥ) - serpent (serpent, snake, elephant)

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• श्वसन् (śvasan) - hissing, breathing heavily

• दिधक्षन् (didhakṣan) - wishing to burn, desirous of burning

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• नेत्राभ्याम् (netrābhyām) - with eyes

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

• अवैक्षत (avaikṣata) - he looked at

Words meanings and morphology

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from ut-sthā + ya

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

(indeclinable)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Duryodhana (mighty-armed one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

from krudh + kta

Root: krudh (class 4)

नागः (nāgaḥ) - serpent (serpent, snake, elephant)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - serpent, snake, elephant

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

श्वसन् (śvasan) - hissing, breathing heavily

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvasat

śvasat - hissing, breathing

Present Active Participle

from śvas + śatṛ

Root: śvas (class 2)

दिधक्षन् (didhakṣan) - wishing to burn, desirous of burning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of didhakṣat

didhakṣat - wishing to burn

Desiderative Present Active Participle

from dah (desiderative form) + śatṛ

Root: dah (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

नेत्राभ्याम् (netrābhyām) - with eyes

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of netra

netra - eye

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (proper name)

अवैक्षत (avaikṣata) - he looked at

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of īkṣ

Imperfect Tense

from ava-īkṣ + laṅ (ātmanepada, 3rd singular)

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)