महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-56, verse-39

तां नामृष्यत कौरव्यो गदां प्रतिहतां रणे ।
मत्तो द्विप इव क्रुद्धः प्रतिकुञ्जरदर्शनात् ॥३९॥

39. tāṁ nāmṛṣyata kauravyo gadāṁ pratihatāṁ raṇe ,
matto dvipa iva kruddhaḥ pratikuñjaradarśanāt.

39. tām na amṛṣyata kauravyaḥ gadām pratihatām raṇe
mattaḥ dvipaḥ iva kruddhaḥ pratikuñjaradarśanāt

39. kruddhaḥ kauravyaḥ mattaḥ dvipaḥ pratikuñjaradarśanāt
iva raṇe pratihatām tām gadām na amṛṣyata

39. The Kuru prince (Duryodhana), enraged, did not endure that mace, which had been repelled in battle, just like an intoxicated elephant (dvipa) at the sight of a rival elephant.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that (mace) (that (feminine))

• न (na) - not, no

• अमृष्यत (amṛṣyata) - endured, tolerated, bore

• कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - Duryodhana (as the Kuru prince) (the Kuru prince, descendant of Kuru)

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

• प्रतिहताम् (pratihatām) - countered, repelled, struck back

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• मत्तः (mattaḥ) - enraged, intoxicated, furious

• द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - elephant

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (Duryodhana) (enraged, angry)

• प्रतिकुञ्जरदर्शनात् (pratikuñjaradarśanāt) - from the sight of a rival elephant, at the sight of an opposing elephant

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that (mace) (that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to the mace (gadā) that was repelled.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अमृष्यत (amṛṣyata) - endured, tolerated, bore

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of mṛṣ

Imperfect tense (Laṅ), 3rd person singular, middle voice

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - Duryodhana (as the Kuru prince) (the Kuru prince, descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - a descendant of Kuru, a Kuru prince

गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

प्रतिहताम् (pratihatām) - countered, repelled, struck back

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pratihata

pratihata - repelled, struck back, hindered, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' with prefix 'prati'

Prefix: prati

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to the mace (gadā)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

मत्तः (mattaḥ) - enraged, intoxicated, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matta

matta - intoxicated, drunk, wild, furious, maddened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'mad'

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with dvipaḥ (elephant)

द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (literally 'drinking twice' - with trunk and mouth)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+pa)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• pa – drinker, protector
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'pā' (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (Duryodhana) (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh'

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with kauravyaḥ (Kuru prince)

प्रतिकुञ्जरदर्शनात् (pratikuñjaradarśanāt) - from the sight of a rival elephant, at the sight of an opposing elephant

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of pratikuñjaradarśana

pratikuñjaradarśana - sight of a rival elephant

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī_tatpuruṣa (pratikuñjara+darśana)

• pratikuñjara – rival elephant, opposing elephant
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: prati
• darśana – sight, seeing, appearance
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'dṛś'
  Root: dṛś (class 1)