महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-56, verse-3

अभवच्च तयोर्युद्धं तुमुलं रोमहर्षणम् ।
जिगीषतोर्युधान्योन्यमिन्द्रप्रह्रादयोरिव ॥३॥

3. abhavacca tayoryuddhaṁ tumulaṁ romaharṣaṇam ,
jigīṣatoryudhānyonyamindraprahrādayoriva.

3. abhavat ca tayoḥ yuddham tumulam romaharṣaṇam
jigīṣatoḥ yudhā anyonyam indrapralhādayoḥ iva

3. ca tayoḥ,
anyonyam yudhā jigīṣatoḥ,
indrapralhādayoḥ iva,
tumulam romaharṣaṇam yuddham abhavat

3. And a tumultuous, hair-raising battle occurred between those two, who were eager to conquer each other through combat, like that between Indra and Prahrāda.

Words meanings summery:

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it was, it happened, it occurred

• च (ca) - and

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, between them

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, combat

• तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, fierce, violent

• रोमहर्षणम् (romaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, thrilling, causing goosebumps

• जिगीषतोः (jigīṣatoḥ) - of those two desiring to conquer/vanquish

• युधा (yudhā) - by battle, by combat, by fighting

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, each other

• इन्द्रप्रल्हादयोः (indrapralhādayoḥ) - of Indra and Prahrāda

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

अभवत् (abhavat) - it was, it happened, it occurred

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active Indicative

Third person singular, imperfect tense, active voice, Parasmaipada (laṅ)

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, between them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, combat

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, combat

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

PPP of √yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Here, nominative as subject.

तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, fierce, violent

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, fierce, violent, noisy

Note: Agrees with yuddham.

रोमहर्षणम् (romaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, thrilling, causing goosebumps

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of romaharṣaṇa

romaharṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling, hair-raising

Compound: roman (hair) + harṣaṇa (causing excitement/bristling). From root hṛṣ (to bristle) with causative suffix.

Compound type : tatpurusha (roman+harṣaṇa)

• roman – hair (of the body)
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – causing excitement, thrilling, bristling
  adjective (neuter)
  Causative Agent Noun / Verbal Noun
  Derived from causative of √hṛṣ (to be excited, bristle)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with yuddham.

जिगीषतोः (jigīṣatoḥ) - of those two desiring to conquer/vanquish

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, dual of jigīṣat

jigīṣat - desiring to conquer, wishing to overcome

Present Active Participle (Desiderative)

Present active participle of the desiderative stem of root √ji (to conquer). Desiderative stem: jigīṣa-.

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tayoḥ (implicitly Duryodhana and Bhimasena).

युधा (yudhā) - by battle, by combat, by fighting

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, combat

Root: yudh (class 4)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, each other

(indeclinable)

Compound of anya (another) + anya (another). Used as adverb or accusative neuter.

इन्द्रप्रल्हादयोः (indrapralhādayoḥ) - of Indra and Prahrāda

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of indraprahrāda

indraprahrāda - Indra and Prahrāda

Dvandva compound: Indra (name of a deity) and Prahrāda (name of a daitya prince)

Compound type : dvandva (indra+prahrāda)

• indra – Indra (name of the king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• prahrāda – Prahrāda (name of a benevolent daitya prince)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the famous clash between the gods and asuras.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)