महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-56, verse-41

तया त्वभिहतो भीमः पुत्रेण तव पाण्डवः ।
नाकम्पत महाराज तदद्भुतमिवाभवत् ॥४१॥

41. tayā tvabhihato bhīmaḥ putreṇa tava pāṇḍavaḥ ,
nākampata mahārāja tadadbhutamivābhavat.

41. tayā tu abhihataḥ bhīmaḥ putreṇa tava pāṇḍavaḥ
na akampata mahārāja tat adbhutam iva abhavat

41. mahārāja tu tayā tava putreṇa abhihataḥ pāṇḍavaḥ
bhīmaḥ na akampata tat adbhutam iva abhavat

41. However, O great king, Bhima, the Pāṇḍava, though struck by your son with that mace, did not tremble. That was truly a wonder.

Words meanings summery:

• तया (tayā) - by that, with that

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, hit, smitten

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (proper name), terrible

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by the son

• तव (tava) - your

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Pandava, son of Pandu

• न (na) - not

• अकम्पत (akampata) - did not tremble, did not shake, did not waver

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• तत् (tat) - that

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonder, marvelous, amazing

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

Words meanings and morphology

तया (tayā) - by that, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, hit, smitten

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhihata

abhihata - struck, hit, smitten, injured

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root han with prefix abhi and suffix -ta.

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (proper name), terrible

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, dreadful; a proper name (Bhima, one of the Pandavas)

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by the son

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular, plural)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Pandava, son of Pandu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu; a Pandava (Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva)

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अकम्पत (akampata) - did not tremble, did not shake, did not waver

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Past Imperfect (Laṅ) of √kamp

Imperfect (Laṅ) ātmanepada, 3rd person singular.

Root: kamp (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonder, marvelous, amazing

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - marvel, wonder, astonishment; wonderful, marvelous

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (Laṅ) of √bhū

Imperfect (Laṅ) parasmaipada, 3rd person singular.

Root: bhū (class 1)