महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-56, verse-47

वञ्चयित्वा तथा भीमं गदया कुरुसत्तमः ।
ताडयामास संक्रुद्धो वक्षोदेशे महाबलः ॥४७॥

47. vañcayitvā tathā bhīmaṁ gadayā kurusattamaḥ ,
tāḍayāmāsa saṁkruddho vakṣodeśe mahābalaḥ.

47. vañcayitvā tathā bhīmam gadayā kurusattamaḥ
tāḍayāmāsa saṃkruddhaḥ vakṣodeśe mahābalaḥ

47. tathā bhīmam vañcayitvā saṃkruddhaḥ mahābalaḥ
kurusattamaḥ gadayā vakṣodeśe tāḍayāmāsa

47. Having thus evaded Bhima, the best of the Kurus, the mighty Duryodhana, greatly enraged, struck him in the chest with his mace.

Words meanings summery:

• वञ्चयित्वा (vañcayitvā) - having dodged, having deceived, having evaded

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima (name of a Pandava prince)

• गदया (gadayā) - with the mace

• कुरुसत्तमः (kurusattamaḥ) - Duryodhana, the best of the Kurus (best among the Kurus)

• ताडयामास (tāḍayāmāsa) - he struck, he hit

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious, highly incensed

• वक्षोदेशे (vakṣodeśe) - in the chest region, on the chest

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, mighty, powerful

Words meanings and morphology

वञ्चयित्वा (vañcayitvā) - having dodged, having deceived, having evaded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'vañc'.

Root: vañc (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima (name of a Pandava prince)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pandava prince)

Note: Object of 'vañcayitvā' and implicitly 'tāḍayāmāsa'.

गदया (gadayā) - with the mace

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - a mace, a club

Note: Instrument for 'tāḍayāmāsa'.

कुरुसत्तमः (kurusattamaḥ) - Duryodhana, the best of the Kurus (best among the Kurus)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurusattama

kurusattama - best of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṣaṣṭhī or saptamī) (kuru+sattama)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king; refers to his descendants, the Kauravas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective
  Superlative suffix 'tama' added to 'sat' (good/excellent).

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana, subject of 'tāḍayāmāsa'.

ताडयामास (tāḍayāmāsa) - he struck, he hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of tāḍ

Causal form of root 'taḍ'.

Root: taḍ (class 10)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious, highly incensed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, highly incensed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana.

वक्षोदेशे (vakṣodeśe) - in the chest region, on the chest

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vakṣodeśa

vakṣodeśa - chest region, breast region

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vakṣas+deśa)

• vakṣas – chest, breast
  noun (neuter)
• deśa – place, region, part
  noun (masculine)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, mighty, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, mighty, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana, subject of 'tāḍayāmāsa'.