महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-56, verse-38

वेगवत्या तया तत्र भीमसेनप्रमुक्तया ।
निपतन्त्या महाराज पृथिवी समकम्पत ॥३८॥

38. vegavatyā tayā tatra bhīmasenapramuktayā ,
nipatantyā mahārāja pṛthivī samakampata.

38. vegavatyā tayā tatra bhīmasenapramuktayā
nipatantyā mahārāja pṛthivī samakampata

38. mahārāja tatra bhīmasenapramuktayā vegavatyā
nipatantyā tayā pṛthivī samakampata

38. O great king, there, the earth trembled due to that swift and falling (mace) released by Bhimasena.

Words meanings summery:

• वेगवत्या (vegavatyā) - by the swift (mace) (by the swift, by the forceful)

• तया (tayā) - by that (mace) (by that (feminine))

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• भीमसेनप्रमुक्तया (bhīmasenapramuktayā) - by Bhimasena's released (mace)

• निपतन्त्या (nipatantyā) - by the falling (mace) (by the falling, by the descending)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth

• समकम्पत (samakampata) - trembled, shook violently

Words meanings and morphology

वेगवत्या (vegavatyā) - by the swift (mace) (by the swift, by the forceful)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vegavat

vegavat - swift, rapid, forceful, possessed of speed

Suffix -vat indicating possession

Note: Refers to the mace (gadā)

तया (tayā) - by that (mace) (by that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to the mace (gadā)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

भीमसेनप्रमुक्तया (bhīmasenapramuktayā) - by Bhimasena's released (mace)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhīmasenapramukta

bhīmasenapramukta - released by Bhimasena

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīmasena+pramukta)

• bhīmasena – Bhimasena (another name for Bhima)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pramukta – released, discharged, thrown
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'muc' with prefix 'pra'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Refers to the mace (gadā)

निपतन्त्या (nipatantyā) - by the falling (mace) (by the falling, by the descending)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of nipatant

nipatant - falling, descending, alighting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'pat' with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Refers to the mace (gadā)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karma_dhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - the earth, ground, land

समकम्पत (samakampata) - trembled, shook violently

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sampkamp

Imperfect tense (Laṅ) form, 3rd person singular

Prefix: sam

Root: kamp (class 1)