महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-56, verse-30

आधूतां भीमसेनेन गदां दृष्ट्वा सुयोधनः ।
अद्रिसारमयीं गुर्वीमाविध्यन्बह्वशोभत ॥३०॥

30. ādhūtāṁ bhīmasenena gadāṁ dṛṣṭvā suyodhanaḥ ,
adrisāramayīṁ gurvīmāvidhyanbahvaśobhata.

30. ādhūtām bhīmasenena gadām dṛṣṭvā suyodhanaḥ
adrisāramayīm gurvīm āvidhyan bahu ashobhata

30. suyodhanaḥ bhīmasenena ādhūtām gadām dṛṣṭvā
adrisāramayīm gurvīm āvidhyan bahu ashobhata

30. Having seen the mace wielded by Bhīmasena, Duryodhana, swinging his own heavy mace, which was as hard as rock, appeared exceedingly glorious.

Words meanings summery:

• आधूताम् (ādhūtām) - shaken, wielded, swung

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena

• गदाम् (gadām) - Bhīmasena's mace (mace, club)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (Duryodhana)

• अद्रिसारमयीम् (adrisāramayīm) - made of mountain essence, hard as rock

• गुर्वीम् (gurvīm) - heavy, mighty, substantial

• आविध्यन् (āvidhyan) - wielding, swinging, striking

• बहु (bahu) - much, greatly, exceedingly

• अस्होभत (ashobhata) - shone, appeared glorious

Words meanings and morphology

आधूताम् (ādhūtām) - shaken, wielded, swung

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ādhūta

ādhūta - shaken, wielded, agitated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dhū' with prefix 'ā', feminine accusative singular

Prefix: ā

Root: dhū (class 5)

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (Bhīma)

Note: Agent of `ādhūtām`.

गदाम् (gadām) - Bhīmasena's mace (mace, club)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'dṛś' with ktvā affix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Indicates a prior action by the subject `suyodhanaḥ`.

सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Duryodhana (chief of the Kauravas)

अद्रिसारमयीम् (adrisāramayīm) - made of mountain essence, hard as rock

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of adrisāramaya

adrisāramaya - made of mountain essence, hard as rock

Derived from 'adri-sāra' (mountain essence) + 'mayaṭ' (made of), feminine accusative singular

Compound type : tatpurusha (adri+sāra)

• adri – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• sāra – essence, core, hardness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sṛ

Note: Refers to Suyodhana's mace.

गुर्वीम् (gurvīm) - heavy, mighty, substantial

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gurvī

gurvī - heavy, mighty, substantial

Feminine accusative singular of 'guru'

Note: Refers to Suyodhana's mace.

आविध्यन् (āvidhyan) - wielding, swinging, striking

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āvidh

āvidh - to pierce, to strike, to hurl, to swing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'vidh' with prefix 'ā' and śatṛ affix, masculine nominative singular

Prefix: ā

Root: vidh (class 6)

Note: The action is performed by `suyodhanaḥ`.

बहु (bahu) - much, greatly, exceedingly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial usage

अस्होभत (ashobhata) - shone, appeared glorious

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of śubh

Imperfect Middle

3rd person singular imperfect middle of root śubh

Root: śubh (class 1)