महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-56, verse-42

आश्चर्यं चापि तद्राजन्सर्वसैन्यान्यपूजयन् ।
यद्गदाभिहतो भीमो नाकम्पत पदात्पदम् ॥४२॥

42. āścaryaṁ cāpi tadrājansarvasainyānyapūjayan ,
yadgadābhihato bhīmo nākampata padātpadam.

42. āścaryam ca api tat rājan sarvasainyāni apūjayan
yat gadābhihataḥ bhīmaḥ na akampata padāt padam

42. rājan ca api sarvasainyāni tat āścaryam apūjayan
yat gadābhihataḥ bhīmaḥ padāt padam na akampata

42. And indeed, O King, all the armies praised that astonishing feat, that Bhima, though struck by the mace, did not budge an inch.

Words meanings summery:

• आश्चर्यम् (āścaryam) - wonder, astonishing, surprising

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

• तत् (tat) - that

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• सर्वसैन्यानि (sarvasainyāni) - all the armies

• अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - praised, honored, worshipped

• यत् (yat) - that, because, which

• गदाभिहतः (gadābhihataḥ) - struck by the mace

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (proper name)

• न (na) - not

• अकम्पत (akampata) - did not tremble, did not shake, did not waver

• पदात् (padāt) - from a step, from a foot

• पदम् (padam) - to a step, step

Words meanings and morphology

आश्चर्यम् (āścaryam) - wonder, astonishing, surprising

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āścarya

āścarya - wonder, astonishment, surprise; wonderful, amazing

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सर्वसैन्यानि (sarvasainyāni) - all the armies

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - all armies, the whole army

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• sainya – army, host, military
  noun (neuter)

अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - praised, honored, worshipped

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Past Imperfect (Laṅ) of √pūj

Imperfect (Laṅ) parasmaipada, 3rd person plural.

Root: pūj (class 10)

यत् (yat) - that, because, which

(indeclinable)

गदाभिहतः (gadābhihataḥ) - struck by the mace

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gadābhihata

gadābhihata - struck by a mace

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (gadā+abhihata)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• abhihata – struck, hit, smitten
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root han with prefix abhi and suffix -ta.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: han (class 2)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, dreadful; a proper name (Bhima, one of the Pandavas)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अकम्पत (akampata) - did not tremble, did not shake, did not waver

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Past Imperfect (Laṅ) of √kamp

Imperfect (Laṅ) ātmanepada, 3rd person singular.

Root: kamp (class 1)

पदात् (padāt) - from a step, from a foot

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - foot, step, mark, place, word

पदम् (padam) - to a step, step

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - foot, step, mark, place, word