महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-56, verse-52

उपसृत्य तु राजानं गदामोक्षविशारदः ।
आविध्यत गदां राजन्समुद्दिश्य सुतं तव ॥५२॥

52. upasṛtya tu rājānaṁ gadāmokṣaviśāradaḥ ,
āvidhyata gadāṁ rājansamuddiśya sutaṁ tava.

52. upasṛtya tu rājānam gadāmokṣaviśāradaḥ
āvidhyata gadām rājan samuddiśya sutam tava

52. rājan tu gadāmokṣaviśāradaḥ upasṛtya rājānam
āvidhyata gadām samuddiśya tava sutam

52. But, O King, the one expert in wielding the mace, having approached your son, hurled his mace, aiming at him.

Words meanings summery:

• उपसृत्य (upasṛtya) - having approached, having gone near

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Duryodhana) (the king)

• गदामोक्षविशारदः (gadāmokṣaviśāradaḥ) - Bhīmasena, expert in wielding a mace (expert in wielding a mace)

• आविध्यत (āvidhyata) - he hurled, he threw

• गदाम् (gadām) - the mace

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

• समुद्दिश्य (samuddiśya) - having aimed, intending

• सुतम् (sutam) - your son (Duryodhana) (the son)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

Words meanings and morphology

उपसृत्य (upasṛtya) - having approached, having gone near

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Formed from root sṛ- with upasarga upa-, indicating 'having done' the action.

Prefix: upa

Root: sṛ (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Duryodhana) (the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

गदामोक्षविशारदः (gadāmokṣaviśāradaḥ) - Bhīmasena, expert in wielding a mace (expert in wielding a mace)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gadāmokṣaviśārada

gadāmokṣaviśārada - expert in releasing/wielding a mace

Compound noun.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gadā+mokṣa+viśārada)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• mokṣa – release, liberation (mokṣa), throwing, wielding
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root muc, to release.
  Root: muc (class 6)
• viśārada – expert, skilled, proficient
  adjective (masculine)

आविध्यत (āvidhyata) - he hurled, he threw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of āvidh

Imperfect, third person singular, middle voice.

Prefix: ā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

गदाम् (gadām) - the mace

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

समुद्दिश्य (samuddiśya) - having aimed, intending

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Formed from root diś- with upasargas sam- and ud-, indicating 'having done' the action.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: diś (class 6)

सुतम् (sutam) - your son (Duryodhana) (the son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

Past Passive Participle

From root sū (to bear, produce).

Root: sū (class 2)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Genitive singular form of 'you'.