महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-56, verse-64

स सिंहनादान्विननाद कौरवो निपात्य भूमौ युधि भीममोजसा ।
बिभेद चैवाशनितुल्यतेजसा गदानिपातेन शरीररक्षणम् ॥६४॥

64. sa siṁhanādānvinanāda kauravo; nipātya bhūmau yudhi bhīmamojasā ,
bibheda caivāśanitulyatejasā; gadānipātena śarīrarakṣaṇam.

64. saḥ siṃhanādān vinanāda kauravaḥ
nipātya bhūmau yudhi bhīmam
ojasā bibheda ca eva aśanitulyatejasā
gadānipātena śarīrarakṣaṇam

64. yudhi ojasā bhīmam bhūmau nipātya
saḥ kauravaḥ siṃhanādān vinanāda
ca eva aśanitulyatejasā
gadānipātena śarīrarakṣaṇam bibheda

64. Having thrown Bhima to the ground in battle with his immense might, that Kuru (Duryodhana) roared with lion-like cries. And indeed, with a mace-blow of thunderbolt-like force, he shattered Bhima's armor.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• सिंहनादान् (siṁhanādān) - lion's roars, roars like a lion

• विननाद (vinanāda) - roared, shouted, uttered a loud sound

• कौरवः (kauravaḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhritarashtra, from the Kuru dynasty) (the Kuru, a descendant of Kuru)

• निपात्य (nipātya) - having thrown down, having caused to fall

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima (name of a Pandava)

• ओजसा (ojasā) - by strength, with power, with might

• बिभेद (bibheda) - he broke, he pierced, he split

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• अशनितुल्यतेजसा (aśanitulyatejasā) - with thunderbolt-like force/splendor

• गदानिपातेन (gadānipātena) - by a mace-blow

• शरीररक्षणम् (śarīrarakṣaṇam) - body protection, armor

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सिंहनादान् (siṁhanādān) - lion's roars, roars like a lion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, a loud roar

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nad (class 1)

विननाद (vinanāda) - roared, shouted, uttered a loud sound

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of nanad

perfect tense form

From root 'nad' with reduplication and prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

कौरवः (kauravaḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhritarashtra, from the Kuru dynasty) (the Kuru, a descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kuru lineage

Derived from 'Kuru' (a proper noun, name of an ancient king and dynasty) with suffix '-a' indicating lineage.

निपात्य (nipātya) - having thrown down, having caused to fall

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefix 'ni' + causative stem of 'pat' (pātaya) + suffix 'lyap'

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima (name of a Pandava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, fearful; name of the second Pandava brother

Root: bhī (class 3)

ओजसा (ojasā) - by strength, with power, with might

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ojas

ojas - power, strength, vigor, energy, might

बिभेद (bibheda) - he broke, he pierced, he split

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhid

perfect tense form

From root 'bhid' with reduplication

Root: bhid (class 7)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

अशनितुल्यतेजसा (aśanitulyatejasā) - with thunderbolt-like force/splendor

(adjective)

Instrumental, singular of aśanitulyatejas

aśanitulyatejas - having splendor or force like a thunderbolt

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśani+tulya+tejas)

• aśani – thunderbolt, lightning
  noun (masculine)
• tulya – equal, like, similar
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Duryodhana's mace-blow)

गदानिपातेन (gadānipātena) - by a mace-blow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gadānipāta

gadānipāta - a mace-blow, strike of a mace

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gadā+nipāta)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• nipāta – fall, blow, strike
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: pat (class 1)

शरीररक्षणम् (śarīrarakṣaṇam) - body protection, armor

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarīrarakṣaṇa

śarīrarakṣaṇa - protection of the body, armor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śarīra+rakṣaṇa)

• śarīra – body
  noun (neuter)
• rakṣaṇa – protecting, guarding, protection
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)