महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-56, verse-61

स भीमसेनाभिहतस्तवात्मजः पपात संकम्पितदेहबन्धनः ।
सुपुष्पितो मारुतवेगताडितो महावने साल इवावघूर्णितः ॥६१॥

61. sa bhīmasenābhihatastavātmajaḥ; papāta saṁkampitadehabandhanaḥ ,
supuṣpito mārutavegatāḍito; mahāvane sāla ivāvaghūrṇitaḥ.

61. saḥ bhīmasenābhihataḥ tava ātmajaḥ
papāta saṃkampitadehabandhanaḥ
supuṣpitaḥ mārutavegatāḍitaḥ
mahāvane sālaḥ iva avaghūrṇitaḥ

61. saḥ tava ātmajaḥ bhīmasenābhihataḥ
saṃkampitadehabandhanaḥ papāta
supuṣpitaḥ mārutavegatāḍitaḥ
mahāvane avaghūrṇitaḥ sālaḥ iva

61. That son of yours (Duryodhana), struck by Bhīmasena, fell, his bodily joints trembling violently, like a śāla tree in full bloom, struck and swayed by the force of the wind in a great forest.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (referring to Duryodhana) (he, that)

• भीमसेनाभिहतः (bhīmasenābhihataḥ) - struck by Bhīmasena

• तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, of you)

• आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son (Duryodhana) (son, born from oneself)

• पपात (papāta) - fell (fell down, descended)

• संकम्पितदेहबन्धनः (saṁkampitadehabandhanaḥ) - with his bodily joints trembling violently (with body's joints trembling, whose bodily connections trembled)

• सुपुष्पितः (supuṣpitaḥ) - in full bloom (well-flowered, in full bloom, bearing beautiful flowers)

• मारुतवेगताडितः (mārutavegatāḍitaḥ) - struck by the force of the wind

• महावने (mahāvane) - in a great forest

• सालः (sālaḥ) - śāla tree (śāla tree, Shorea robusta)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• अवघूर्णितः (avaghūrṇitaḥ) - swayed (swayed, swung, whirled)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (referring to Duryodhana) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भीमसेनाभिहतः (bhīmasenābhihataḥ) - struck by Bhīmasena

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasenābhihata

bhīmasenābhihata - struck by Bhīmasena

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (bhīmasena+abhihata)

• bhīmasena – Bhīmasena (proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)
• abhihata – struck, hit, wounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix abhi
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: han (class 2)

तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son (Duryodhana) (son, born from oneself)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, born from oneself (ātman)

from ātman (self) + root jan (to be born)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective/suffix (masculine)
  from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

पपात (papāta) - fell (fell down, descended)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pat

perfect active 3rd singular

reduplicated perfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular

Root: pat (class 1)

संकम्पितदेहबन्धनः (saṁkampitadehabandhanaḥ) - with his bodily joints trembling violently (with body's joints trembling, whose bodily connections trembled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkampitadehabandhana

saṁkampitadehabandhana - with body's joints trembling

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃkampita+dehabandhana)

• saṃkampita – trembling, shaken violently
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kamp (to tremble) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kamp (class 1)
• dehabandhana – bodily joints, connections of the body
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'ātmajaḥ'.

सुपुष्पितः (supuṣpitaḥ) - in full bloom (well-flowered, in full bloom, bearing beautiful flowers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of supuṣpita

supuṣpita - well-flowered, in full bloom

Past Passive Participle

from root puṣp (to bloom) with prefix su (well, good)

Prefix: su

Root: puṣp (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sālaḥ'.

मारुतवेगताडितः (mārutavegatāḍitaḥ) - struck by the force of the wind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārutavegatāḍita

mārutavegatāḍita - struck by the force of the wind

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (māruta+vega+tāḍita)

• māruta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• vega – force, speed, impetuosity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)
• tāḍita – struck, hit
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root tāḍ (to strike)
  Root: taḍ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'sālaḥ'.

महावने (mahāvane) - in a great forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahāvana

mahāvana - great forest

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vana)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)

सालः (sālaḥ) - śāla tree (śāla tree, Shorea robusta)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāla

sāla - śāla tree (Shorea robusta)

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

अवघूर्णितः (avaghūrṇitaḥ) - swayed (swayed, swung, whirled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avaghūrṇita

avaghūrṇita - swayed, swung, whirled

Past Passive Participle

from root ghūrṇ (to reel, sway) with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: ghūrṇ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sālaḥ'.