महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-56, verse-62

ततः प्रणेदुर्जहृषुश्च पाण्डवाः समीक्ष्य पुत्रं पतितं क्षितौ तव ।
ततः सुतस्ते प्रतिलभ्य चेतनां समुत्पपात द्विरदो यथा ह्रदात् ॥६२॥

62. tataḥ praṇedurjahṛṣuśca pāṇḍavāḥ; samīkṣya putraṁ patitaṁ kṣitau tava ,
tataḥ sutaste pratilabhya cetanāṁ; samutpapāta dvirado yathā hradāt.

62. tataḥ praṇeduḥ jahṛṣuḥ ca pāṇḍavāḥ
samīkṣya putram patitam kṣitau tava
tataḥ sutaḥ te pratilabhya cetanām
samutpapāta dviradaḥ yathā hradāt

62. tataḥ tava putram kṣitau patitam
samīkṣya pāṇḍavāḥ praṇeduḥ ca jahṛṣuḥ
tataḥ te sutaḥ cetanām pratilabhya
yathā hradāt dviradaḥ samutpapāta

62. Then, seeing your son (Duryodhana) fallen on the ground, the Pāṇḍavas roared and rejoiced. Then your son, having regained consciousness, sprang up just like an elephant from a lake.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, from there, therefore)

• प्रणेदुः (praṇeduḥ) - they roared (they roared, they shouted)

• जहृषुः (jahṛṣuḥ) - they rejoiced (they rejoiced, they were glad)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son (Duryodhana) (son)

• पतितम् (patitam) - fallen (fallen, dropped)

• क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the ground (on the earth, on the ground)

• तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, of you)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, from there, therefore)

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son (Duryodhana) (son)

• ते (te) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, of you)

• प्रतिलभ्य (pratilabhya) - having regained (having regained, having obtained)

• चेतनाम् (cetanām) - consciousness (consciousness, perception, intelligence)

• समुत्पपात (samutpapāta) - sprang up (sprang up, rose up)

• द्विरदः (dviradaḥ) - elephant (elephant (lit. 'two-tusked'))

• यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, like)

• ह्रदात् (hradāt) - from a lake (from a lake, from a pool)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, from there, therefore)

(indeclinable)

प्रणेदुः (praṇeduḥ) - they roared (they roared, they shouted)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of praṇad

perfect active 3rd plural

reduplicated perfect tense, active voice, 3rd person plural, from root nad with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: nad (class 1)

जहृषुः (jahṛṣuḥ) - they rejoiced (they rejoiced, they were glad)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of hṛṣ

perfect active 3rd plural

reduplicated perfect tense, active voice, 3rd person plural

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

derived from Pāṇḍu

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from root īkṣ (to see) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son (Duryodhana) (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

पतितम् (patitam) - fallen (fallen, dropped)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped

Past Passive Participle

from root pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'putram'.

क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the ground (on the earth, on the ground)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground

तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, from there, therefore)

(indeclinable)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son (Duryodhana) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son

from root sū (to beget, produce)

Root: sū (class 2)

ते (te) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

प्रतिलभ्य (pratilabhya) - having regained (having regained, having obtained)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from root labh (to obtain) with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: labh (class 1)

चेतनाम् (cetanām) - consciousness (consciousness, perception, intelligence)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of cetanā

cetanā - consciousness, perception, intelligence

from root cit (to perceive, know)

Root: cit (class 1)

समुत्पपात (samutpapāta) - sprang up (sprang up, rose up)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of samutpat

perfect active 3rd singular

reduplicated perfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular, from root pat with prefixes sam and ut

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: pat (class 1)

द्विरदः (dviradaḥ) - elephant (elephant (lit. 'two-tusked'))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvirada

dvirada - elephant (lit. 'two-tusked')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+rada)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• rada – tusk, tooth
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rad (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, like)

(indeclinable)

ह्रदात् (hradāt) - from a lake (from a lake, from a pool)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of hrada

hrada - lake, pool