महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-56, verse-29

आविद्धा सर्ववेगेन भीमेन महती गदा ।
सधूमं सार्चिषं चाग्निं मुमोचोग्रा महास्वना ॥२९॥

29. āviddhā sarvavegena bhīmena mahatī gadā ,
sadhūmaṁ sārciṣaṁ cāgniṁ mumocogrā mahāsvanā.

29. āviddhā sarvavegena bhīmena mahatī gadā sadhūmam
sārcisham ca agnim mumoca ugrā mahāsvanā

29. bhīmena sarvavegena āviddhā mahatī ugrā
mahāsvanā gadā sadhūmam sārcisham ca agnim mumoca

29. The great mace, swung with all its force by Bhīma, emitted a terrible, loud roar and discharged fire along with smoke and flames.

Words meanings summery:

• आविद्धा (āviddhā) - hurled, swung, thrown

• सर्ववेगेन (sarvavegena) - with full force, with all speed

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

• महती (mahatī) - great, mighty, large

• गदा (gadā) - mace, club

• सधूमम् (sadhūmam) - with smoke, smoky

• सार्चिस्हम् (sārcisham) - with flames, flaming

• च (ca) - and

• अग्निम् (agnim) - fire

• मुमोच (mumoca) - released, discharged, emitted

• उग्रा (ugrā) - terrible, fierce, mighty

• महास्वना (mahāsvanā) - with a great sound, loudly roaring

Words meanings and morphology

आविद्धा (āviddhā) - hurled, swung, thrown

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āvidh

āvidh - to pierce, to strike, to hurl

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vidh' with prefix 'ā', in feminine nominative singular

Prefix: ā

Root: vidh (class 6)

सर्ववेगेन (sarvavegena) - with full force, with all speed

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarvavega

sarvavega - full force, all speed

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+vega)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• vega – speed, force, velocity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava)

Note: Agent in passive construction.

महती (mahatī) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large

Feminine nominative singular of 'mahat'

Note: Modifies `gadā`.

गदा (gadā) - mace, club

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Note: Subject of the sentence (along with `ugrā` and `mahāsvanā`).

सधूमम् (sadhūmam) - with smoke, smoky

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sadhūma

sadhūma - with smoke, smoky

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'sa' (with) + 'dhūma' (smoke), used here adverbially as accusative singular neuter

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+dhūma)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• dhūma – smoke, fume
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhū

Note: Used adverbially to qualify `agnim`.

सार्चिस्हम् (sārcisham) - with flames, flaming

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sārcis

sārcis - with flames, flaming

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'sa' (with) + 'arcis' (flame), used adverbially as accusative singular neuter

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+arcis)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• arcis – flame, ray
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ṛc

Note: Used adverbially to qualify `agnim`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'sadhūmam' and 'sārcisham'.

अग्निम् (agnim) - fire

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire

Note: Object of `mumoca`.

मुमोच (mumoca) - released, discharged, emitted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of muc

Perfect Active

3rd person singular perfect active of root 'muc'

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Its subject is `gadā`.

उग्रा (ugrā) - terrible, fierce, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ugra

ugra - terrible, fierce, mighty, violent

Feminine nominative singular

Note: Modifies `gadā`.

महास्वना (mahāsvanā) - with a great sound, loudly roaring

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahāsvana

mahāsvana - with a great sound, loud roar

Feminine nominative singular, Bahuvrīhi compound, 'mahā' (great) + 'svana' (sound)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+svana)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  From 'mahat', used as a prefix
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'svan' (to sound)
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Modifies `gadā`.