महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-56, verse-54

तस्मिंस्तु भरतश्रेष्ठे जानुभ्यामवनीं गते ।
उदतिष्ठत्ततो नादः सृञ्जयानां जगत्पते ॥५४॥

54. tasmiṁstu bharataśreṣṭhe jānubhyāmavanīṁ gate ,
udatiṣṭhattato nādaḥ sṛñjayānāṁ jagatpate.

54. tasmin tu bharataśreṣṭhe jānubhyām avanīm gate
udatiṣṭhat tataḥ nādaḥ sṛñjayānām jagatpate

54. jagatpate tu tasmin bharataśreṣṭhe jānubhyām
avanīm gate tataḥ sṛñjayānām nādaḥ udatiṣṭhat

54. But, O Lord of the world, when that best of the Bhāratas (Duryodhana) had fallen to the earth on his knees, then a great roar arose from the Sṛñjayas.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (Duryodhana) (in that, when that)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• भरतश्रेष्ठे (bharataśreṣṭhe) - in Duryodhana, the best of the Bhāratas (in the best of the Bhāratas, to the best of the Bhāratas)

• जानुभ्याम् (jānubhyām) - with the knees, on the knees

• अवनीम् (avanīm) - to the earth, the ground

• गते (gate) - having gone, fallen

• उदतिष्ठत् (udatiṣṭhat) - there arose, stood up

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, thereupon

• नादः (nādaḥ) - a sound, a roar, a cry

• सृञ्जयानाम् (sṛñjayānām) - of the Sṛñjayas

• जगत्पते (jagatpate) - O Lord of the world (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Lord of the world)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (Duryodhana) (in that, when that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Locative singular masculine form of 'tad'. Used in locative absolute construction with 'gate'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

भरतश्रेष्ठे (bharataśreṣṭhe) - in Duryodhana, the best of the Bhāratas (in the best of the Bhāratas, to the best of the Bhāratas)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best of the Bhāratas (a title for noble warriors)

Compound noun, locative singular form.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a warrior
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of 'praśasya' (praiseworthy).

जानुभ्याम् (jānubhyām) - with the knees, on the knees

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of jānu

jānu - knee

Instrumental dual form.

अवनीम् (avanīm) - to the earth, the ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of avanī

avanī - earth, ground, land

Accusative singular form.

Note: Object of 'gate'.

गते (gate) - having gone, fallen

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, fallen

Past Passive Participle

Locative singular masculine form of the past passive participle of gam (to go). Part of locative absolute construction 'tasmin...gate'.

Root: gam (class 1)

उदतिष्ठत् (udatiṣṭhat) - there arose, stood up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of udsthā

Imperfect, third person singular, active voice. The 'a' prefix indicates past tense (laṅ).

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronominal root tad.

नादः (nādaḥ) - a sound, a roar, a cry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry

Nominative singular form.

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'udatiṣṭhat'.

सृञ्जयानाम् (sṛñjayānām) - of the Sṛñjayas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - the Sṛñjayas (a confederacy of ancient Indian tribes/people allied with the Pāṇḍavas)

Genitive plural form.

Note: In relation to 'nādaḥ'.

जगत्पते (jagatpate) - O Lord of the world (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Lord of the world)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of jagatpati

jagatpati - lord of the world, master of the universe

Compound noun, vocative singular form.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagat+pati)

• jagat – world, universe, moving
  noun (neuter)
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from root gam, to go.
  Root: gam (class 1)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)