महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-56, verse-59

स भूयः शुशुभे पार्थस्ताडितो गदया रणे ।
उद्भिन्नरुधिरो राजन्प्रभिन्न इव कुञ्जरः ॥५९॥

59. sa bhūyaḥ śuśubhe pārthastāḍito gadayā raṇe ,
udbhinnarudhiro rājanprabhinna iva kuñjaraḥ.

59. saḥ bhūyaḥ śuśubhe pārthaḥ tāḍitaḥ gadayā raṇe
udbhinnarudhiraḥ rājan prabhinnaḥ iva kuñjaraḥ

59. rājan pārthaḥ raṇe gadayā tāḍitaḥ saḥ udbhinnarudhiraḥ
prabhinnaḥ kuñjaraḥ iva bhūyaḥ śuśubhe

59. O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), Pārtha (Bhīma), struck by the mace in battle, shone splendidly even more, with blood gushing forth, like an elephant in rut.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Pārtha (Bhīma) (he, that)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

• शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - he shone, appeared splendid

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Bhīma (son of Pṛthā (Kuntī))

• ताडितः (tāḍitaḥ) - struck, hit

• गदया (gadayā) - by the mace

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• उद्भिन्नरुधिरः (udbhinnarudhiraḥ) - Pārtha (Bhīma) with blood gushing from his wounds (with gushing blood, having blood bursting forth)

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

• प्रभिन्नः (prabhinnaḥ) - an elephant in rut, whose ichor flows (broken forth (referring to rut-fluid), in rut)

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• कुञ्जरः (kuñjaraḥ) - elephant

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Pārtha (Bhīma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to Pārtha/Bhīma

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

(indeclinable)

शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - he shone, appeared splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of śubh

Perfect Tense

from śubh + lit (ātmanepada, 3rd singular)

Root: śubh (class 1)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Bhīma (son of Pṛthā (Kuntī))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī)

derived from Pṛthā + aṇ

Note: Refers to Bhīma

ताडितः (tāḍitaḥ) - struck, hit

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāḍita

tāḍita - struck, hit

Past Passive Participle

from tāḍ + kta

Root: tāḍ (class 10)

गदया (gadayā) - by the mace

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat

उद्भिन्नरुधिरः (udbhinnarudhiraḥ) - Pārtha (Bhīma) with blood gushing from his wounds (with gushing blood, having blood bursting forth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udbhinnarudhira

udbhinnarudhira - having blood gushing forth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udbhinna+rudhira)

• udbhinna – burst forth, gushed out
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from ud-bhid + kta
  Prefix: ud
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Pārtha/Bhīma

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra

प्रभिन्नः (prabhinnaḥ) - an elephant in rut, whose ichor flows (broken forth (referring to rut-fluid), in rut)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhinna

prabhinna - broken forth, in rut (of an elephant)

Past Passive Participle

from pra-bhid + kta

Prefix: pra

Root: bhid (class 7)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

कुञ्जरः (kuñjaraḥ) - elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant